History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Before many months had passed, Costa Rica witnessed a catastrophe
which filled the whole of Central America with sorrow, indignation,
and shame. Mora, the deposed president, had solemnly protested against
the revolutionary acts which deprived him of his office. There were
not wanting men, who, either honestly or with evil intent, beguiled
him into the belief that he was wanted back, and would meet with a
cordial reception and support. He allowed himself to be thus deceived,
and committed the error of going against an accomplished fact, in an
attempt to recover by force the executive authority, which was now
legitimately held by Montealegre. He landed in September at Puntarenas
with a few friends, was received with apparent enthusiasm, and got
together about 300 or 400 men;[XVIII-11] but believing it safer to
increase his force before marching to the capital, he tarried behind,
thus allowing the government an opportunity to organize superior
forces, and to issue relentless decrees. The government's forces
assailed Mora on the 28th of September at La Angostura,[XVIII-12]
and defeated him. He soon found himself forsaken by his men, and
though aware that stringent orders for his arrest had been issued,
he surrendered to his enemies on the 30th, when he was tried by a
drum-head court-martial, and shot three hours after.[XVIII-13] This
judicial murder of this honorable, just, and progressive man, who had
rendered such great services in saving national independence, caused
general consternation and displeasure. His invasion was not approved
of, but no one had imagined that his life could be in peril if he
were captured. Public opinion was pronounced against such relentless
vengeance. Even Nicaragua, which had grievances against Mora, and had
excluded his supporters from her territory, regretted his untimely
end.[XVIII-14] In Costa Rica his death was attributed to bitter
personal and sordid animosity. Public opinion was not at fault. Mora
wrote his wife, one hour before his execution, on his faith as a
Christian, that Vicente Aguilar justly owed him upwards of $200,000;
and if he ever expected to die in peace with his God, he should make
restitution of that sum to Mora's family. Aguilar, as minister of war,
signed the orders for the execution, and was responsible for Mora's
death. These orders included the execution of two others, namely,
General J. M. Cañas, and Manuel Argüello, a young lawyer. The latter
was saved by General Máximo Blanco, but Cañas was shot two days after
Mora.[XVIII-15]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account