History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Costa Rica was not, it seemed, to be free from actual or impending
trouble. Guatemala refused to recognize Guardia's government, and
the latter closed relations with her as long as Barrios should be her
ruler.[XVIII-63] Early in the following January rumors came that the
republic would soon be invaded by a party of men who had in Nicaragua
organized a government, and purposed establishing it in Costa Rica by
force of arms, if necessary. The invasion took place through Limon,
under the leadership of Federico Mora, who called himself provisional
president. In consequence of this the law of guaranties, and the
elections for the constituent assembly, were suspended, and a decree
issued for the punishment of the invaders when taken.[XVIII-64] The
attempt to overthrow Guardia failed, Mora being defeated at El Zapote
and Matina, and fleeing to Nicaragua. The campaign lasted only eight
days.[XVIII-65] Quiet having been restored for a time, an amnesty was
granted to political offenders.[XVIII-66]
Very little worth mentioning occurred in 1879, except that in October
Costa Rica suspended relations with Salvador. Guardia on the 10th
of July, 1880, restored the law of guaranties, and repeated those of
January 21 and February 1, 1878, appointing August 1st for the election
of deputies, and the 29th of the same month for the instalment of the
constituent assembly. This body met on the appointed day,[XVIII-67] but
had been in session only about three weeks, when from the liberal views
introduced and discussed, and likely to be incorporated in the new
constitution, it became apparent that Guardia would not be the popular
choice for the next presidential term. The last day's proceedings
were an indication of the doom of despotism.[XVIII-68] Guardia and
his satellites, alarmed at their impending downfall, resolved that
their safety lay in dissolving the assembly, suspending the law of
guaranties, and imposing on the people anew the dictatorship. This was
done at once on the pretext of suppressing an imaginary revolution.
The military being all powerful, Guardia on the 28th of September
revived the gran consejo nacional to meet at San José on the 16th of
October. He continued his usual arbitrary practices of imprisoning and
exiling such persons as made themselves obnoxious to him.[XVIII-69]
In 1881 he revisited Europe, and in his absence Salvador Lara acted
as president. A constituent assembly was convoked, which adopted a
constitution containing very liberal clauses, on the 7th of December.
This constitution Guardia suspended on his return to power, early
in 1882, but restored with amendments by his decree of April 26th.
Guardia's health had not been much benefited by his journey to Europe,
and death overtook him at Alajuela in the evening of July 6, 1882. The
highest honors were paid to his remains, such as were never seen in
Central America before or after the independence. They were buried in
San José.[XVIII-70]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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