History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The new administration had no home or foreign complications to distract
its attention from the usual routine of duties, and progress was
soon noticeable in every branch of industry as well as of the public
service. The executive, on the 3d of April, 1879, called the people to
choose a constituent congress to effect reforms in the constitution
of November 9, 1872. This body was duly installed June 9th, under
the presidency of Teodoro Moreno; but after appointing a committee to
frame a constitution, it adjourned July 2d to meet again between the
1st and 15th of January, 1880. It reassembled on the latter date, and
proceeded to consider the project of a fundamental law laid before it
by that committee. Some amendments were finally adopted on the 19th
of February, and Zaldívar was reëlected president for the ensuing term
from February 1, 1880, to February 1, 1884.
Nothing worthy of special mention occurred till the end of 1882. The
constitutional congress opened its session on the 5th of January,
1883, when the president gave an encouraging account of the political
situation. Peace reigned, and the people were devoted to their
industrial pursuits. The relations with the other nations of the earth
were cordial, Salvador, though a small power, being the recipient of
respect and regard from all others. With Costa Rica the relations,
interrupted since October 1879, were renewed, and with Nicaragua
the most perfect understanding existed. The treaty of alliance with
Guatemala and Honduras was in full force.[XIX-40]
But this happy state of things was not to last. At 2 o'clock in the
morning of April 16th, a body of men armed with rifles, shot-guns,
revolvers, and machetes attacked the garrison at Santa Tecla, crying
Viva la religion! Viva el Doctor Gallardo! Mueran Zaldívar y Barrios!
They were repulsed by the troops commanded by Colonel Matías Castro
Delgado, who captured forty prisoners. The government forces went in
pursuit of the others in the region of the neighboring volcano.[XIX-41]
The insurrectionary movement had ramifications in other towns, namely,
La Libertad, San Salvador, Santa Ana, Ahuachapan, and Sonsonate, where
its authors expected to be seconded. The president at once placed the
departments of San Salvador, La Libertad, and the west under martial
law. This and other prompt measures prevented any further action on the
part of the would-be revolutionists. Quiet having been fully restored,
the decree of martial law was repealed.[XIX-42]
Another change in the constitution was made this year. The executive
called a convention on the 18th of October to meet between the 15th and
20th of December, to revise the charter of February 19, 1880, adapting
the fundamental institutions of the country to its present needs; and
also to take cognizance of other matters which the executive would lay
before it.[XIX-43]
[Sidenote: CHRONIC REVOLUTION.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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