History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
It was believed in Guatemala that Enrique Palacios, and about 3,000
of her refugees sojourning in Salvador, had been wheedled and promised
aid by President Gonzalez for the overthrow of Barrios, and that they
were exasperated, and would insist on those promises being carried
out. On the other hand, Barrios was chagrined at the failure of the
diet to arrive at a conclusion in favor of consolidation.[XXI-16] He
now resolved, whether with the purpose of pursuing the reorganization
scheme or with that of further securing himself, or both, to change the
rulers of Salvador and Honduras, replacing them with his supporters.
The task in Honduras was an easier one, that country being in
the throes of revolution. Salvador, as he thought, with a hostile
government in Honduras, and war threatening from the side of Guatemala,
must succumb. The results of his policy were as he had planned them.
The fortune of war favored him,[XXI-17] and from 1876 to 1884 he could
count on the resources of Guatemala, Salvador, and Honduras[XXI-18] to
effect what he undertook to accomplish single-handed at another time.
But this will be treated of at the proper time.
After his successful campaign, Barrios was received in triumph at his
capital,[XXI-19] and erelong other honors poured upon him. Costa Rica
made him a general of division of her army.[XXI-20] The constituent
assembly declared him a benemérito de la patria; and the legislature
of conquered Salvador voted him a sword of honor.[XXI-21] The political
atmosphere, however, became cloudy immediately after the return of the
forces. Barrios would have dismissed his ministers then had they not
been preparing their reports to present to the constituent assembly
which was to assemble in a short time.[XXI-22]
The assembly was installed on the 11th of September, 1876,[XXI-23]
and passed a few acts; namely, October 19th, approved all the acts
of Barrios during the time he had held the executive office, and
his budget for the fiscal year from July 1, 1876, to June 30, 1877;
October 23d, declared that the proper time for framing a national
constitution had not yet arrived; the work was therefore postponed to
a more suitable period. The presidential term for Barrios was fixed at
four years from the date of the decree.[XXI-24] The change of ministers
Barrios desired to make finally took place.[XXI-25]
[Sidenote: MURDEROUS PLOT.]
With the exception of an insignificant affair in Quiché, the year 1877
had nearly run itself out without any alarms or disturbances, when on
the 1st of November a plot was detected in the capital, having for its
objects, as appeared, to murder the president and other leading men,
sack the city, and effect a general change in affairs. The persons
implicated were tried by court-martial and convicted; seventeen of the
chief leaders being executed in the plaza de armas, and accomplices of
a lower degree sentenced to other penalties. Most of the latter were
subsequently pardoned.[XXI-26]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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