History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The people of Guatemala and Honduras seemed to be generally disposed to
support their governments. But it proved to be otherwise in Salvador,
Nicaragua, and Costa Rica, though many citizens of the three states
favored the initiative of Guatemala. The administration of Salvador
having failed to second the movement, Barrios' passionate temper was
roused. He wrote President Zaldívar that, relying upon the assurances
of Salvador and Honduras,[XXI-51] he had launched his decree of
February 28th, and as he had not shown the proper disposition to fulfil
his pledges, the government of Guatemala would employ its abundant
resources to force compliance;[XXI-52] for he was resolved to carry
out his enterprise at all hazards. He announced at the same time the
appointment of Francisco Menendez, a Salvadoran general of division,
to command the western departments of the latter republic,[XXI-53]
with instructions to raise over them the standard of Central America,
and expressed the hope that Zaldívar would not permit obstacles to
be thrown in that officer's way. Zaldívar telegraphed him on the
9th to await the visit of their mutual friends, Menendez and Avilez,
and not act hastily, nor look upon him as a foe, for he had no wish
to be one. Barrios then concluded to wait for the coming of those
commissioners.[XXI-54]
[Sidenote: COERCION CONDEMNED.]
The decree of February 28th, which was now raising such a political
storm, had been officially communicated to the foreign diplomatic
and consular corps on the 6th of March. The German minister was the
first to answer it; he seemed to commend the effort about to be made.
The other representatives acknowledged its receipt in more or less
expressive terms. The Spanish minister endeavored, however, though
unofficially, to dissuade Barrios from carrying out his plan without
the concurrence of the other states. His effort, he said, was to
avert bloodshed. Barrios was indisposed to brook this interference,
returning on the 10th a haughty reply to the effect that the question
of Central American unification was not an international one, and
solely concerned the people of Central America. He therefore requested
him to discontinue his officious intervention, and finally added, that
if Zaldívar fulfilled his engagements, paying attention only to the
wishes of patriotic citizens, there would be no bloodshed. The minister
then went to Guatemala, and wrote an explanatory letter, closing his
interference, to which Barrios replied that, being engaged with other
important affairs, he could not give his letter all the attention it
demanded; but he was glad the discussion had been brought to an end.
The government of Mexico, to which the Guatemalan minister, Francisco
Anguiano, had made known Barrios' action, replied through its minister
of foreign affairs, Ignacio Mariscal, disapproving of the movement,
and signifying its intention to provide for the defence of Mexico's
frontiers and interests.[XXI-55]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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