History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Upon the news reaching Guatemala of the disasters which had befallen
the army operating in Salvador, and of the death of the president,
the legislative assembly, and the provisional president, Alejandro
Sinibaldi,[XXI-61] in accord with it, revoked on the 3d of April the
decree of February 28th. Subsequently, through the mediation of the
diplomatic corps, preliminaries of peace were agreed to, but not before
the president of Salvador had signified an unwillingness to treat
with Sinibaldi and Barrios' ministers. The former then surrendered the
executive office to the second designado, Manuel Lisandro Barillas, and
the ministers retired with him.
The new government on the 15th of April restored peace with
Salvador and her allies Nicaragua and Costa Rica.[XXI-62] All treaty
stipulations existing between Guatemala and Salvador on the 28th of
February last were also restored, to remain in force until a new treaty
should be concluded.[XXI-63] An amnesty was granted to all Guatemalans
who took part in the late president's movement, and to all Guatemalans
who were absent for political offences committed six months prior to
the aforesaid date; the government signifying its intention of making
the amnesty general as soon as circumstances would permit.[XXI-64] With
the change of ruler diplomatic relations were reëstablished with the
government of Mexico.[XXI-65]
[Sidenote: PEACE AT LAST.]
The cabinet of Salvador now proposed to the other four republics
the meeting of a congress of plenipotentiaries on the 15th of May
at Santa Tecla, with the object of reconstructing Central America as
one republic, or at least of adopting measures conducive to that end.
President Zaldívar then signified his intention of resigning his office
on the assembling of congress, and as soon as it should have arrived at
some resolution on the scheme. Guatemala deemed it premature. Nicaragua
declined. Honduras accepted the proposition. The government of Costa
Rica, though her magistrate was clothed with ample powers, did not feel
justified in entering into such an arrangement without first obtaining
the assent of congress, which was not then in session, and would not be
for some time.[XXI-66]
Peace and quiet being generally reëstablished, martial law was removed,
the country placed under the rule of the constitution, a general
amnesty decreed, and a constituent congress convoked.[XXI-67] Congress
assembled on the 24th of August, the acting president manifesting much
confidence in its wisdom to accomplish much good to the country. But
it does not appear that after a long session, it accomplished any thing
worth recording.[XXI-68]
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