History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Early in 1868 Medina and congress, with the approbation of the council
of state,[XXII-3] resolved upon the creation of an order of merit
to reward important civil, military, and religious services rendered
to the nation, and other praiseworthy acts of its citizens. Congress
then on the 21st of February established the Órden de Santa Rosa y de
la Civilizacion de Honduras.[XXII-4] The executive promulgated the
decree on the 24th with the signature appended of Trinidad Ferrari,
minister of the interior. The idea met with the approval of some, and
excited the ridicule of others. The order soon fell into discredit,
many unworthy persons having obtained it, and its suppression was
decreed.[XXII-5]
Medina was chosen president for another term of four years. In order
to do this, the clause in article 33 of the national constitution
forbidding reëlection for the next immediate period was repealed, which
Medina's partisans effected through a constituent assembly convoked ad
hoc.[XXII-6] He was accordingly reinaugurated February 1, 1870.
Honduras was now to experience another series of troubles, which lasted
several years. In the last days of December 1869, disturbances were
apprehended in Olancho and Paraiso, in connivance with Nicaraguan
exiles, for which reason those refugees were concentrated in Comayagua.
Some seditious attempts were made in the following year, but were
easily put down.
[Sidenote: TROUBLES WITH SALVADOR.]
Early in 1871, serious differences existed between the governments of
Honduras and Salvador, or, to be more exact, between presidents Medina
and Dueñas, on several points. The causes, as well as the fruitless
efforts made by Honduran commissioners in San Salvador to effect a
peaceable settlement of long-existing differences, are fully explained
elsewhere.[XXII-7] Medina, on the 7th of February, declared all
treaties between the two republics suspended, and war soon broke out.
A Salvadoran army, under General Xatruch, invaded Honduras and took
Comayagua, that commander styling himself provisional president. The
Honduran government had entered into a correspondence with the United
States ministers resident at Tegucigalpa and San Salvador, calling
their attention to the 14th article of the treaty of July 4, 1864,
between their nation and Honduras, under which the former recognized
the rights of ownership and sovereignty of the latter in the line of
the Honduras interoceanic railway, the works on which, it said, were in
danger of interruption by the Salvadoran invaders. From the tenor of
its notes, it would seem as if it expected the United States to hoist
their flag over Comayagua, which might have hindered the operations
of Xatruch. Medina's pretension was untenable, the understanding being
that the obligation of the United States did not attach till after the
completion of the work.[XXII-8] Moreover, the Honduran government could
not reasonably expect that those ministers had an armed force at their
command.
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