History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The relations with Costa Rica were most unsatisfactory, and the
government took action to meet any possible emergency. Pursuant to
its decree of August 28th, congress assembled September 16th, when
President Quadra's message made known that events had taken place
calling for an abandonment of the policy he had hitherto pursued of
absolute abstention from interference in the affairs of the other
Central American states.[XXIII-31] His administration reported the
intrigues of President Guardia of Costa Rica with discontented
Nicaraguans for its overthrow. It was generally believed that a
disturbance of the public peace was impending, and that Costa Rican
money had circulated among the men concerned in the plot.[XXIII-32]
These men, some of whom were officers in the service of Nicaragua,
concealed themselves, and a number of them went to Costa Rica to
tender their services to the enemy of their country. Meantime a body
of armed men raised by the reactionary party of Central America made
its appearance in Honduras, which alarmed the governments of Guatemala
and Salvador. These powers represented to Nicaragua the movements
to be unquestionably the work of Costa Rica, proposing an alliance
against the latter.[XXIII-33] A defensive alliance was concluded on the
26th of August, the plenipotentiaries being Anselmo H. Rivas and B.
Carazo. This treaty was approved by the three governments.[XXIII-34]
It contained, besides, two other clauses; namely, the allied
powers were to endeavor to bring about a settlement of the boundary
question between Nicaragua and Costa Rica, and coöperate toward the
reorganization of Central America under a single government.[XXIII-35]
Congress closed the session on the 15th of October, and shortly after
the government was apprised of the departure from Puntarenas, Costa
Rica, on the vessel named _Tigre_, of an expedition of Nicaraguans
under Tinoco bound to Nicaragua.[XXIII-36] The expedition landed on
the 3d of November, not in Nicaraguan territory, but in San Bernardo, a
small port of Honduras. Nicaragua at once sent a force to the frontier,
and Minister Delgadillo started for Honduras to obtain permission
from the government to pursue the invaders within her limits,
which being granted, the Nicaraguans marched from Somotillo into
Honduras, and acting in accord with another force from Salvador, the
invaders abandoned Corpus, and repaired to Tegucigalpa, where Tinoco
capitulated.[XXIII-37] The Nicaraguan government's force then returned
home.[XXIII-38]
The elections for president and members of congress took place within
the last three months of 1874 under no hindrance, and without any
serious disturbance of the peace.[XXIII-39] Quadra's message of January
13, 1875, announced that public confidence in a continued peace was not
yet fully restored; but a disposition to work and maintain order was
taking deep root among the masses.[XXIII-40]
[Sidenote: PRESIDENT CHAMORRO.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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