History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
It has been shown that the party in power pursued in general a liberal
policy—too liberal, in fact, as later events proved. In view of the
tardy development of the country in the old way, inducements were
offered for foreign immigration, and an English company was organized
for the purpose of fostering colonization in the department of Vera
Paz.[VI-48] Settlers were sent out, and several hundred thousand
dollars expended, but the scheme failed because of unskilful and
dishonest management.[VI-49] Nevertheless, the servile party turned
this incident to account, filling the minds of the lower classes,
especially the Indians, with prejudice against the government, which it
accused of an intent to exterminate the native population by throwing
open the country to foreign influence, religion, and administration of
justice. The innovations in this last respect had, more than anything
else, imbittered the natives, and on the 6th of March led to an
outbreak at Ostuncalco, where the Indians had become irritated at being
compelled to work at the construction of prisons.[VI-50] An armed force
was sent to quell the disturbance, out of which the judges and some
officials had great difficulty to escape with life.
[Sidenote: REVOLT AND CHOLERA.]
Scarcely was this trouble over when a worse one stole in—the cholera.
The scourge began its ravages in Central America early in 1837,[VI-51]
and soon spread throughout the towns of the republic. The governments
of the different states, and notably that of Guatemala, used the
utmost efforts to relieve suffering. Physicians and medical students,
provided with medicines, were despatched to the several districts.
But their efforts were largely frustrated by the opposition of the
servile party, which never ceased its work even in these days of awful
distress. Determined to bring to an end the influence of the liberals,
the servile party hesitated at nothing. All means to that end were
made available. The priests made the ignorant masses believe that the
waters had been poisoned in order to destroy the natives and make way
for foreigners.[VI-52] Their deviltry was crowned with success. The
low murmurs of hatred soon swelled to loud cries of vengeance against
the government and foreign residents. Several physicians became the
victims of popular fury, being put to death with cruel tortures.[VI-53]
Others barely escaped death. The greatest violence was in the district
of Mita, where it assumed the form of a general insurrection. The
government despatched a body of troops to dissolve a large assemblage
of insurrectionists. The instructions were to use gentle means to allay
the disturbance, resorting to force only in case of necessity. The
magistrate of the district, having imprudently left the strong body
of infantry behind, had no sooner attempted to explain his mission
than the mob fell upon him and his guard of forty dragoons, killing a
number of them and putting the rest to flight. This was on the 9th of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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