History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The greater part of the clergy friendly to Carrera never forsook him.
It was not so with the aristocrats, Manuel Pavon, Luis Batres, and
Pedro and Juan Jose Aycinena, who feared at times that they could
not control him. After his defeat at Villanueva they called him an
'antropófago sediento de sangre humana.'[VII-34] At that time they
asked the vicar-general, Larrazábal, to fulminate censures against
Carrera, which he did.[VII-35] Friar Bernardo Piñol also railed
against him from the pulpit in the cathedral.[VII-36] However, not long
afterward Carrera was called from that same pulpit 'hijo predilecto del
Altísimo.'
[Sidenote: CARRERA AGAIN DEFEATED.]
The lack of energy on the part of the authorities after the affair
of Villanueva[VII-37] enabled Carrera to reorganize his forces, with
which he made a successful raid, in the latter part of October, against
Ahuachapan and Santa Ana,[VII-38] returning afterward to Guatemala,
when, on the 4th of November, he was attacked in Chiquimulilla by
Colonel Carballo, defeated, and driven back to the mountain recesses
of Mita.[VII-39] Morazan had in the mean time concentrated forces in
Guatemala, and aided Carballo's operations by marching against the
Indian chieftain from a northern direction. But all efforts to crush
the enemy failed, though the federal troops were everywhere victorious;
many of Carrera's followers were taken and shot, but he always managed
to escape.[VII-40] This warfare, or rather chase, was kept up nearly
two months. At last a capitulation was concluded, on the 23d of
December, at Rinconcito. Carrera and his followers were to surrender
their arms[VII-41] and recognize the government, which in turn was
to confirm the former in his office of comandante of the district of
Mita, and respect the lives and property of its inhabitants.[VII-42]
Thus was Carrera a second time given a legal standing. General Guzman,
who treated with him, seemed to place on the treacherous and barbarous
mountaineer the same faith as if he were a civilized man and a
respecter of treaty stipulations.[VII-43] The agreement was not carried
out by Carrera, for he delivered only a small portion of useless arms,
and kept his force under the pretext that the safety of his district
demanded it. The government not only had the weakness to enter into
this arrangement, but also that of not enforcing its fulfilment to
the letter. This rendered the renewal of hostilities but a question of
time.
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