History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
From the moment that the plan of a Central American confederation was
contemplated, Honduras manifested her willingness to be one of its
members; and upon the federal constituent assembly fixing, on the 5th
of May, 1824, the basis of organization for each separate state, a
local assembly of eleven deputies was assigned to Honduras. The state
constituent assembly met at the Mineral de Cedros,[VIII-64] and on the
16th of September Dionisio Herrera was chosen jefe del estado, and
José Justo Milla vice-jefe. In July 1825, the territory was divided
into seven departments,[VIII-65] and on the 11th of December the state
constitution was promulgated. This ended the labors of the constituent
body, which four months later was replaced by the ordinary legislature,
the installation of which at Tegucigalpa was followed by that of the
representative council at Comayagua.
Honduras was not allowed to enjoy a long term of peace. The assembly
ordered new elections for chief of state, on the ground that Herrera's
tenure of office had been intended to be merely provisional;
but he held to a different opinion, and refused to surrender his
authority. Matters were made worse by the enmity existing between
Herrera and Irias, the governor of the diocese.[VIII-66] Anarchy
now prevailed, some of the departments, especially Gracias, refusing
Herrera recognition. This state of things was mainly instigated by
the president of the republic, Arce, who strove to overthrow the
liberal party in Honduras. Under the pretence that Santa Rosa, in
the department of Gracias, out of which the federal government drew
a revenue from tobacco, needed protection, Arce despatched there 200
men under Milla, the vice-jefe,[VIII-67] who, after a short encounter
with Herrera's force, marched upon Comayagua,[VIII-68] arriving
there early in April 1827. The town had been hastily fortified, and
energetically resisted thirty-six days; but not receiving timely
reënforcements, succumbed on the 9th of May, 1827.[VIII-69] Herrera
was sent as a prisoner to Guatemala, and new elections were ordered in
Honduras.[VIII-70] A new legislature on the 13th of September chose
Gerónimo Zelaya jefe, but he was recognized as such only in Santa
Bárbara. All liberals were dismissed from office. Francisco Morazan,
who had been imprisoned, notwithstanding the safe-conduct given him
after the fall of Comayagua, managed to escape, and subsequently
rendered efficient aid to defeat the federals at Trinidad.[VIII-71]
The government installed by Milla disappeared, Morazan temporarily
assuming the reins in November. The further interference of the federal
government in the internal affairs of Honduras has been fully narrated
elsewhere. The country was not exempt from internal troubles from
the close of 1829[VIII-72] to the beginning of 1833, requiring nearly
always the final intervention of the federal government to bring them
to an end.[VIII-73]
[Sidenote: LIBERAL IDEAS IN HONDURAS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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