Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
Notwithstanding the heedlessness with which Antony abandoned himself to
these luxurious pleasures when at Rome, no man could endure exposure and
hardship better when in camp or on the field. In fact, he rushed with as
much headlong precipitation into difficulty and danger when abroad, as
into expense and dissipation when at home. During his contests with
Octavius and Lepidus, after Cæsar's death, he once had occasion to pass
the Alps, which, with his customary recklessness, he attempted to traverse
without any proper supplies of stores or means of transportation. He was
reduced, on the passage, together with the troops under his command, to
the most extreme destitution and distress. They had to feed on roots and
herbs, and finally on the bark of trees; and they barely preserved
themselves, by these means, from actual starvation. Antony seemed,
however, to care nothing for all this, but pressed on through the
difficulty and danger, manifesting the same daring and determined
unconcern to the end. In the same campaign he found himself at one time
reduced to extreme destitution in respect to men. His troops had been
gradually wasted away until his situation had become very desperate. He
conceived, under these circumstances, the most extraordinary idea of going
over alone to the camp of Lepidus and enticing away his rival's troops
from under the very eyes of their commander. This bold design was
successfully executed. Antony advanced alone, clothed in wretched
garments, and with his matted hair and beard hanging about his breast and
shoulders, up to Lepidus's lines. The men, who knew him well, received him
with acclamations; and pitying the sad condition to which they saw that he
was reduced, began to listen to what he had to say. Lepidus, who could not
attack him, since he and Antony were not at that time in open hostility to
each other, but were only rival commanders in the same army, ordered the
trumpeters to sound, in order to make a noise which should prevent the
words of Antony from being heard. This interrupted the negotiation; but
the men immediately disguised two of their number in female apparel, and
sent them to Antony to make arrangements with him for putting themselves
under his command, and offering, at the same time, to murder Lepidus, if
he would but speak the word. Antony charged them to do Lepidus no injury.
He, however, went over and took possession of the camp, and assumed the
command of the army. He treated Lepidus himself, personally, with extreme
politeness, and retained him as a subordinate under his command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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