Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
Octavius was very indignant at this. His former hostility to Antony, which
had been in a measure appeased by the kind influence of Octavia, now broke
forth anew, and was heightened by the feeling of resentment naturally
awakened by his sister's wrongs. Public sentiment in Rome, too, was
setting very strongly against Antony. Lampoons were written against him to
ridicule him and Cleopatra, and the most decided censures were passed upon
his conduct. Octavia was universally beloved, and the sympathy which was
every where felt for her increased and heightened very much the popular
indignation which was felt against the man who could wrong so deeply such
sweetness, and gentleness, and affectionate fidelity as hers.
After remaining for some time in Alexandria, and renewing his connection
and intimacy with Cleopatra, Antony went away again, crossing the sea into
Asia, with the intention of prosecuting certain military undertakings
there which imperiously demanded his attention. His plan was to return as
soon as possible to Egypt after the object of his expedition should be
accomplished. He found, however, that he could not bear even a temporary
absence from Cleopatra. His mind dwelled so much upon her, and upon the
pleasures which he had enjoyed with her in Egypt, and he longed so much to
see her again, that he was wholly unfit for the discharge of his duties in
the camp. He became timid, inefficient, and remiss, and almost every thing
that he undertook ended disastrously. The army, who understood perfectly
well the reason of their commander's remissness and consequent ill
fortune, were extremely indignant at his conduct, and the camp was filled
with suppressed murmurs and complaints. Antony, however, like other
persons in his situation, was blind to all these indications of
dissatisfaction; probably he would have disregarded them if he had
observed them. At length, finding that he could bear his absence from his
mistress no longer, he set out to march across the country, in the depth
of the winter, to the sea-shore, to a point where he had sent for
Cleopatra to come to join him. The army endured incredible hardships and
exposures in this march. When Antony had once commenced the journey, he
was so impatient to get forward that he compelled his troops to advance
with a rapidity greater than their strength would bear. They were,
besides, not provided with proper tents or with proper supplies of
provision. They were often obliged, therefore, after a long and fatiguing
march during the day, to bivouac at night in the open air among the
mountains, with scanty means of appeasing their hunger, and very little
shelter from the cold rain, or from the storms of driving snow. Eight
thousand men died on this march, from cold, fatigue, and exposure; a
greater sacrifice, perhaps, than had ever been made before to the mere
ardor and impatience of a lover.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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