Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
After a time, Antony and Cleopatra, with a magnificent train of
attendants, left Samos, and, passing across the Ægean Sea, landed in
Greece, and advanced to Athens; while the fleet, proceeding westward from
Samos, passed around Tænarus, the southern promontory of Greece, and then
moved northward along the western coast of the peninsula. Cleopatra wished
to go to Athens for a special reason. It was there that Octavia had
stopped on her journey toward her husband with re-enforcements and aid;
and while she was there, the people of Athens, pitying her sad condition,
and admiring the noble spirit of mind which she displayed in her
misfortunes, had paid her great attention, and during her stay among them
had bestowed upon her many honors. Cleopatra now wished to go to the same
place, and to triumph over her rival there, by making so great a display
of her wealth and magnificence, and of her ascendency over the mind of
Antony, as should entirely transcend and outshine the more unassuming
pretensions of Octavia. She was not willing, it seems, to leave to the
unhappy wife whom she had so cruelly wronged even the possession of a
place in the hearts of the people of this foreign city, but must go and
enviously strive to efface the impression which injured innocence had
made, by an ostentatious exhibition of the triumphant prosperity of her
own shameless wickedness. She succeeded well in her plans. The people of
Athens were amazed and bewildered at the immense magnificence that
Cleopatra exhibited before them. She distributed vast sums of money among
the people. The city, in return, decreed to her the most exalted honors.
They sent a solemn embassy to her to present her with these decrees.
Antony himself, in the character of a citizen of Athens, was one of the
embassadors. Cleopatra received the deputation at her palace. The
reception was attended with the most splendid and imposing ceremonies.
One would have supposed that Cleopatra's cruel and unnatural hostility to
Octavia might now have been satisfied; but it was not. Antony, while he
was at Athens, and doubtless at Cleopatra's instigation, sent a messenger
to Rome with a notice of divorcement to Octavia, and with an order that
she should leave his house. Octavia obeyed. She went forth from her home,
taking the children with her, and bitterly lamenting her cruel destiny.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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