Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
When husband and wife are overwhelmed with misfortune and suffering, each
instinctively seeks a refuge in the sympathy and support of the other. It
is, however, far otherwise with such connections as that of Antony and
Cleopatra. Conscience, which remains calm and quiet in prosperity and
sunshine, rises up with sudden and unexpected violence as soon as the hour
of calamity comes; and thus, instead of mutual comfort and help, each
finds in the thoughts of the other only the means of adding the horrors of
remorse to the anguish of disappointment and despair. So extreme was
Antony's distress, that for three days he and Cleopatra neither saw nor
spoke to each other. She was overwhelmed with confusion and chagrin, and
he was in such a condition of mental excitement that she did not dare to
approach him. In a word, reason seemed to have wholly lost its sway--his
mind, in the alternations of his insanity, rising sometimes to fearful
excitement, in paroxysms of uncontrollable rage, and then sinking again
for a time into the stupor of despair.
In the mean time, the ships were passing down as rapidly as possible on
the western coast of Greece. When they reached Tænarus, the southern
promontory of the peninsula, it was necessary to pause and consider what
was to be done. Cleopatra's women went to Antony and attempted to quiet
and calm him. They brought him food. They persuaded him to see Cleopatra.
A great number of merchant ships from the ports along the coast gathered
around Antony's little fleet and offered their services. His cause, they
said, was by no means desperate. The army on the land had not been beaten.
It was not even certain that his fleet had been conquered. They endeavored
thus to revive the ruined commander's sinking courage, and to urge him to
make a new effort to retrieve his fortunes. But all was in vain. Antony
was sunk in a hopeless despondency. Cleopatra was determined on going to
Egypt, and he must go too. He distributed what treasure remained at his
disposal among his immediate followers and friends, and gave them advice
about the means of concealing themselves until they could make peace with
Octavius. Then, giving up all as lost, he followed Cleopatra across the
sea to Alexandria.
CHAPTER XII.
THE END OF CLEOPATRA.
The case of Mark Antony affords one of the most extraordinary examples of
the power of unlawful love to lead its deluded and infatuated victim into
the very jaws of open and recognized destruction that history records.
Cases similar in character occur by thousands in common life; but
Antony's, though perhaps not more striking in itself than a great
multitude of others have been, is the most conspicuous instance that has
ever been held up to the observation of mankind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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