Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
In fact, the pride and vainglory which led Cæsar to make his triumphs more
splendid and imposing than any former conqueror had ever enjoyed, caused
him to overact his part so as to produce effects the reverse of his
intentions. The case of Arsinoë was one example of this. Instead of
impressing the people with a sense of the greatness of his exploits in
Egypt, in deposing one queen and bringing her captive to Rome, in order
that he might place another upon the throne in her stead, it only
reproduced anew the censures and criminations which he had deserved by his
actions there, but which, had it not been for the pitiable spectacle of
Arsinoë in the train, might have been forgotten.
There were other examples of a similar character. There were the feasts,
for instance. From the plunder which Cæsar had obtained in his various
campaigns, he expended the most enormous sums in making feasts and
spectacles for the populace at the time of his triumph. A large portion of
the populace was pleased, it is true, with the boundless indulgences thus
offered to them; but the better part of the Roman people were indignant
at the waste and extravagance which were every where displayed. For many
days the whole city of Rome presented to the view nothing but one
wide-spread scene of riot and debauchery. The people, instead of being
pleased with this abundance, said that Cæsar must have practiced the most
extreme and lawless extortion to have obtained the vast amount of money
necessary to enable him to supply such unbounded and reckless waste.
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