Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
At length, however, the time arrived when Cæsar determined to cause
himself to be proclaimed king. He took advantage of a certain remarkable
conjuncture of public affairs, which can not here be particularly
described, but which seemed to him specially to favor his designs, and
arrangements were made for having him invested with the regal power by the
senate. The murmurs and the discontent of the people at the indications
that the time for the realization of their fears was drawing nigh, became
more and more audible, and at length a conspiracy was formed to put an end
to the danger by destroying the ambitious aspirant's life. Two stern and
determined men, Brutus and Cassius, were the leaders of this conspiracy.
They matured their plans, organized their band of associates, provided
themselves secretly with arms, and when the senate convened, on the day in
which the decisive vote was to have been passed, Cæsar himself presiding,
they came up boldly around him in his presidential chair, and murdered him
with their daggers.
Antony, from whom the plans of the conspirators had been kept profoundly
secret, stood by, looking on stupefied and confounded while the deed was
done, but utterly unable to render his friend any protection.
Cleopatra immediately fled from the city and returned to Egypt.
Arsinoë had gone away before. Cæsar, either taking pity on her
misfortunes, or impelled, perhaps, by the force of public sentiment, which
seemed inclined to take part with her against him, set her at liberty
immediately after the ceremonies of his triumph were over. He would not,
however, allow her to return into Egypt, for fear, probably, that she
might in some way or other be the means of disturbing the government of
Cleopatra. She proceeded, accordingly, into Syria, no longer as a captive,
but still as an exile from her native land. We shall hereafter learn what
became of her there.
Calpurnia mourned the death of her husband with sincere and unaffected
grief. She bore the wrongs which she suffered as a wife with a very
patient and unrepining spirit, and loved her husband with the most devoted
attachment to the end. Nothing can be more affecting than the proofs of
her tender and anxious regard on the night immediately preceding the
assassination. There were certain slight and obscure indications of danger
which her watchful devotion to her husband led her to observe, though they
eluded the notice of all Cæsar's other friends, and they filled her with
apprehension and anxiety; and when at length the bloody body was brought
home to her from the senate-house, she was overwhelmed with grief and
despair.
She had no children. She accordingly looked upon Mark Antony as her
nearest friend and protector, and in the confusion and terror which
prevailed the next day in the city, she hastily packed together the money
and other valuables contained in the house, and all her husband's books
and papers, and sent them to Antony for safe keeping.
CHAPTER IX.
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