Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
The scene of the contests between Octavius, Antony, and Lepidus had been
chiefly Italy and the other central countries of Europe. Brutus and
Cassius, on the other hand, had gone across the Adriatic Sea into the East
immediately after Cæsar's assassination. They were now in Asia Minor, and
were employed in concentrating their forces, forming alliances with the
various Eastern powers, raising troops, bringing over to their side the
Roman legions which were stationed in that quarter of the world, seizing
magazines, and exacting contributions from all who could be induced to
favor their cause. Among other embassages which they sent, one went to
Egypt to demand aid from Cleopatra. Cleopatra, however, was resolved to
join the other side in the contest. It was natural that she should feel
grateful to Cæsar for his efforts and sacrifices in her behalf, and that
she should be inclined to favor the cause of his friends. Accordingly,
instead of sending troops to aid Brutus and Cassius, as they had desired
her to do, she immediately fitted out an expedition to proceed to the
coast of Asia, with a view of rendering all the aid in her power to
Antony's cause.
Cassius, on his part, finding that Cleopatra was determined on joining his
enemies, immediately resolved on proceeding at once to Egypt and taking
possession of the country. He also stationed a military force at Tænarus,
the southern promontory of Greece, to watch for and intercept the fleet of
Cleopatra as soon as it should appear on the European shores. All these
plans, however--both those which Cleopatra formed against Cassius, and
those which Cassius formed against her--failed of accomplishment.
Cleopatra's fleet encountered a terrible storm, which dispersed and
destroyed it. A small remnant was driven upon the coast of Africa, but
nothing could be saved which could be made available for the purpose
intended. As for Cassius's intended expedition to Egypt, it was not
carried into effect. The dangers which began now to threaten him from the
direction of Italy and Rome were so imminent, that, at Brutus's urgent
request, he gave up the Egyptian plan, and the two generals concentrated
their forces to meet the armies of the triumvirate which were now rapidly
advancing to attack them. They passed for this purpose across the
Hellespont from Sestos to Abydos, and entered Thrace.[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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