Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
The forces on the two sides were nearly equal; but on the Republican side,
that is, on the part of Brutus and Cassius, there was great inconvenience
and suffering for want of a sufficient supply of provisions and stores.
There was some difference of opinion between Brutus and Cassius in respect
to what it was best for them to do. Brutus was inclined to give the enemy
battle. Cassius was reluctant to do so, since, under the circumstances in
which they were placed, he considered it unwise to hazard, as they
necessarily must do, the whole success of their cause to the chances of a
single battle. A council of war was convened, and the various officers
were asked to give their opinions. In this conference, one of the officers
having recommended to postpone the conflict to the next winter, Brutus
asked him what advantage he hoped to attain by such delay. "If I gain
nothing else," replied the officer, "I shall live so much the longer."
This answer touched Cassius's pride and military sense of honor. Rather
than concur in a counsel which was thus, on the part of one of its
advocates at least, dictated by what he considered an inglorious love of
life, he preferred to retract his opinion. It was agreed by the council
that the army should maintain its ground and give the enemy battle. The
officers then repaired to their respective camps.
Brutus was greatly pleased at this decision. To fight the battle had been
his original desire, and as his counsels had prevailed, he was, of course,
gratified with the prospect for the morrow. He arranged a sumptuous
entertainment in his tent, and invited all the officers of his division of
the army to sup with him. The party spent the night in convivial
pleasures, and in mutual congratulations at the prospect of the victory
which, as they believed, awaited them on the morrow. Brutus entertained
his guests with brilliant conversation all the evening, and inspired them
with his own confident anticipations of success in the conflict which was
to ensue.
Cassius, on the other hand, in his camp by the sea, was silent and
desponding. He supped privately with a few intimate friends. On rising
from the table, he took one of his officers aside, and, pressing his hand,
said to him that he felt great misgivings in respect to the result of the
contest. "It is against my judgment," said he, "that we thus hazard the
liberty of Rome on the event of one battle, fought under such
circumstances as these. Whatever is the result, I wish you to bear me
witness hereafter that I was forced into this measure by circumstances
that I could not control. I suppose, however, that I ought to take
courage, notwithstanding the reasons that I have for these gloomy
forebodings. Let us, therefore, hope for the best; and come and sup with
me again to-morrow night. To-morrow is my birth-day."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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