History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
killed by the fall of his horse.[130] _Eystein_, the son of Adils, next
swayed the sceptre of the Swedes. His reign was a troubled one, his
kingdom being continually infested by the royal ships of Denmark and
Norway, or, what was worse, by the fierce sea kings. “In those days,”
says Snorro, “were many sea kings, who levied large forces, though they
had no countries to rule. He was esteemed worthy to be a sea king who
never slept under a tent, and never emptied his horn by the hearth
side.” The most powerful enemy of Eystein was Solvi, a chief of the
Jutes, whose piratical expeditions were known on many coasts. One night
this marauder advanced to the tent where Eystein was entertaining his
friends; and setting fire to the place, all within were consumed. To
obtain the royal title, Solvi hastened to Sigtuna; and for a moment he
enjoyed it: but the inhabitants rising to avenge their late king, and to
free themselves from the new yoke, this adventurer soon bade farewell to
empire and to life. The lawful successor of Eystein was his son
_Yngvar_, who, being of a martial disposition, visited many coasts. But
in 545 he was slain on that of Esthonia.[131]
[Sidenote: 545 to 623.]
The next person who filled the throne of the Ynglings, _Braut-Onund_,
was a much wiser man than his predecessors. His great object was, to
clear the forests, to drain the marshes of Swionia, and thus, to convert
desert and useless into arable and pasture land. His efforts were
crowned with success. Where the stagnant pool had stood, golden harvests
waved; forests were replaced by huts full of industrious labourers; and
highways were made to pass over mountain and fen. “Many,” says Snorro,
“were the provincial kings subject to him.” But this patriotic monarch,
like so many of the Ynglinga, came to an untimely end: as he and his
retinue were one day in the mountains, they were overwhelmed by a huge
avalanche. The sceptre now devolved to the unfortunate _Ingiald
Illrada_, son of the deceased king. In his infancy this prince, we are
told, was of too gentle, too mild a disposition, for the turbulent
people with whom he had to deal. This defect, however, was cured by a
peculiar diet,—that of roasted wolves’ hearts; and Ingiald became as
ferocious as he had formerly been the reverse. But this change of
character was not for the happiness of the Swedes; and he was destined
to be the last of the Ynglings that should rule at Upsal. His first
object was, to exterminate the local kings, who, like mushrooms, had
sprung up in the country, and who, though subject to the descendants of
Odin, frequently acted as if they were independent. In the entertainment
which he gave at Upsal, alike to celebrate the obsequies of his father,
and his own inauguration, his character was fully displayed. Here were
six kings,—all who owed obedience to Ingiald, except the one of
Sudermania,—with a great number of jarls, and other nobles. On these
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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