History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
the apostle of a kindred faith.[139] But this assumption is gratuitous;
we have no good reason for it; and even if we had, the question would
still occur, “By what means did this _former_ prophet procure the
ascendancy of _his_ religion?” There is but one mode of solving this
difficulty, and this is hypothetical. Probably, as both Goths and
Swedes—perhaps, too, a considerable portion of the older race—had come
from the same Asiatic Scythia, there was between _some_ of their
religious opinions an affinity, if not an identity; and this affinity
would naturally facilitate the progress of the new faith. If to this
consideration we add the pomp with which the sacrifices were
conducted—the splendour of the temple—the crowd of officiating priests,
with the king at their head—the imposing solemnity of the scene—the
alleged godlike descent of the pontiff chief—the reputation which all
the Asser priests enjoyed for supernatural knowledge—we shall scarcely
be surprised at the rapid progress of the Odinic worship. As a prophet,
too, especially one so highly descended, Odin must have pretended to the
gift of miracles, or, what is the same thing, to the power of effecting
wonderful results by his knowledge of nature’s mysteries. This
combination of circumstances must have imposed on the Goths, as on the
Norwegian and other ancient tribes. It may account for the facility with
which both nations embraced the new faith, and ultimately acknowledged
even the temporal superiority of the Swiar. It is certain that as early
as even the time of Tacitus, the latter were the dominant tribe; yet, as
they occupied the sea-coast,—the usual locality of the last comers,—we
may doubt whether they had been there above two centuries. But this
superiority being of a moral, not of a physical nature, was often
resisted by the Gothic kings, who did not hesitate to march on Upsal, to
put the half divine pontiff to death, and to ascend his throne.[140]
[Sidenote: A.C. 70 to A.D. 260.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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