History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
The Swedes, however, assert that it was their nation, not the
Danes, who thus acted; and their statement is far more credible.
Probably there was, as the former assert, a fierce war between the two;
and when both found that no advantage was to be expected from it, they
eagerly made peace, and were thenceforward more distinguished for their
friendship than they had been for their animosity. In the fabulous
spirit of the times, it is said that, when one of them heard of the
other’s death, he killed himself through grief. We may, however, admit
that they died within a short interval of each other. We may add, that
this Hadding is not admitted into the list of Danish, that is, of
Zealand kings, by the best critics; and that for his actions we are
indebted to Saxo. Probably he did not reign at Ledra.[144]
[Sidenote: About 260 to 448.]
_Ragnar_, the son of Uffo, succeeded to the throne of the Goths, but not
until he had rescued it from the domination of his step-mother. His
queen was Swanhita, sister of Frode, a king of Denmark; but this
alliance did not preserve a good understanding between the two
countries. Frode invaded Gothland, but perished in the expedition,—not,
observes Saxo, by the hands of the enemy, but through a fever,
occasioned alike by the heat and the weight of his armour. On the death
of Ragnar, the sceptre of the Goths was seized by _Holward_, or
_Hodbrod_, who was a warlike prince. In his expedition to Denmark, which
was then governed by Helge and Roe, he left the latter sovereign dead on
the field. But he himself, after his return to Gothland, was mortally
wounded by Helge, and his kingdom became the prize of the victor. But
_Attil I._, the son of Hodbrod, by marrying the daughter of Helge, and,
still more, by the bravery of the Goths, was raised to the throne. The
issue of this marriage, _Hoder_, became, in the sequel, king of Scania,
no less than of Gothland. This is the Hoder of whom Saxo—so absurd in
his chronology—makes the contemporary and rival of Balder, the son of
Odin.[145] Ruric, the son of Hoder, was also monarch of both states. He,
as we have before related, was the grandfather of Hamlet, through the
marriage of his daughter with Horwendil, prince of Jutland.[146] He
governed Denmark through his viceroys, and always remained in Gothland;
for this reason, he has been often omitted in the list of Danish kings.
Of _Attil II._ we merely know that he was assassinated by a Danish
emissary; of _Hogmor_ and _Hogrin_, who reigned conjointly, that they
perished in a battle with the Danes. But _Alaric_, their successor,
appears to have been identical with _Elrec_, prince of the Swedes, the
brother of Eric[147]; and this conjecture is confirmed by the statement
of the Swedish historians,—that the Goths and Swedes were at this time
united. Probably Elrec ruled one nation, Eric another. In the Swedish
annals, too, _Eric_ ranks as the brother and successor of Alaric;—a
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