History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
he who could bestow it did not want applicants for it: in the hope of
obtaining it, most of the nobles hastened to join him whenever he
entered a province.[171]
[Sidenote: 867 to 882.]
From Orkadal Harald transferred his arms to Ganlardal, which is now also
a portion of Drontheim, immediately to the east of the Swedish province
of Jamtland. In this expedition he is said to have been joined by Hako,
a powerful jarl, by whose aid he subdued the whole province, and the
adjoining one of Strinda. In reward for this timely service he placed
Hako over the new conquest, with the dignity and rights of jarl.
Proceeding still to the north, the conqueror subdued Stiordal, Veradal,
Scaunia, and Sparbyggia, all situated in the modern government of
Drontheim. The islands in the west were, at the same time, subjected to
his sway. Still Harald proceeded to the north, and the two kings of
Naumdal submitted, one of them being invested with the dignity of jarl.
Thinking that he had now penetrated far enough into the north, since
there was nothing beyond Naumdal but vast marshes and trackless forests,
scarcely habitable by men[172], Harald returned into Drontheim, where he
resolved to await the return of spring, before pursuing his conquests in
the south. In that province he fixed his abode, and built a town, which
he resolved to make his usual seat of government. There he forgot Gyda,
so far as to marry Asa, the daughter of jarl Hako; but perhaps he was
merely tired of celibacy, and relied on his royal prerogative of
obtaining another wife whenever he pleased. He did not, however, pass
this season in mere indulgence; most of it was spent in constructing new
vessels, and in the discipline of his followers. No one, says the
historian, was allowed to enter his palace, except such as excelled in
bodily strength or courage. To them he committed the building of his
ships, and the command when built. The rewards which he held out to all
champions were so ample that hundreds flocked to his standard. When
spring arrived he had a formidable fleet, and a large army,—large, we
mean, in comparison of those which northern kings usually brought into
the field. The first people were the Möre Fylke, or the maritime
inhabitants immediately south of Drontheim. Here he had to oppose two
kings, and, as usual, victory shone on his banners,—both chiefs being
sent to Odin’s hall. With the two provinces over which they had presided
he adopted the same policy as with those of the east and north; that is,
he subjected them to feudal obligations. They were intrusted as fiefs to
jarl Rognevald, and with them both ships and men to defend the coast no
less than the interior. This Rognevald was celebrated alike for valour
and wisdom, and was the father of Rollo, first duke of Normandy, to
whose exploits we shall advert in a future chapter. The summer and
autumn were passed in consolidating their conquests; the winter was
spent in Drontheim in preparing for new wars; nor did Harald affect to
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