History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
Vingulmark, Raumarik, Westfold, and Thelamark; to Dag, Ring, and Ragnar
he resigned Hedmark and Gudbransdal; to the sons of Snæfrida he gave
Ringarik, Hadaland, Thotnia, and the adjacent districts; Ruric and
Godred had extensive domains in the central provinces, and were
generally resident at the court of Harald; Eric had Halogaland,
Nordmore, and Ramsdal; over Drontheim were Halfdan the Black and Sigurd,
and the same dignity had been shared by Halfdan the White. To Thorgils
and Frode he gave a certain number of vessels, with permission to raise
kingdoms for themselves, if they could, in the British islands. They are
said to have conquered Dublin; but both perished fatally,—Frode by
poison, Thorgils by the hands of the natives. Nor did he forget the
offspring of his daughters. While the eldest children of his sons were
for ever to enjoy the regal title, those of his daughters were to
possess the dignity of jarl, and their seat in the assemblies of the
state to be just one step below that of the male descendants.[180]
[Sidenote: 920.]
In the preceding paragraph, we have seen the tragical deaths of five
among the sons of Harald. These were Halfdan, Haleg, Guthrum, Halfdan
the White, Frode, and Thorgils. Others were to be soon added to the
number. Rognevald being accused of magic,—a science which, ever since
his adventure with Snæfrida, Harald held in the utmost abomination,—Eric
Blodöxe, the favourite son of the monarch, was sent into Hadaland, where
Rognevald was then residing. Finding, or, perhaps, pretending to find,
the prince surrounded by eighty wizards,—poor wizards they, not to
foresee their fate!—Eric set fire to the house, and consumed all within.
This deed, which in our days would not be considered a merit, was held
to be a great one in his. But another deed of his was not beheld with
equal favour. Biorn, one of his brothers, who, as king of Westfold,
generally resided at Tunsberg, was equally attached to piracy and
commerce. By his frequent expeditions, he had amassed great riches; and
his liberality, no less than his judicious administration, had won him
the respect of his subjects. On these Eric cast a longing eye; nor was
he less jealous of a brother, who, when his father should be no more,
might dispute his claim to the monarchy,—a claim which he always
advanced, and which his father had sanctioned. With the view of
enveloping the merchant king in his toils, Eric demanded the tribute
which was due to Harald for the kingdom of Westfold. Biorn replied that
he had always delivered it into the hands of his sovereign, either
personally, or through his agents; and that he should not, on this
occasion, deviate from the custom. A dispute arose, and Eric, in great
anger, left Tunsberg. At nightfall Biorn also left it for a marine
residence not far from the city. With a chosen band Eric followed his
steps, and assailed the house as the king sat at table. With all the
domestics whom he could muster, the latter issued from the house, and a
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