History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
cruelty, and of the desire of many Norwegians to rid themselves of the
tyrant, that he began to regard the throne as his future inheritance. He
had ambition; but in a virtuous mind, ambition, like every other
feeling, may become an instrument of good. Hako longed to be a king,—not
merely from the desire of power, but from a wish to benefit his
countrymen, especially by diffusing among them the blessings of
Christianity. When, therefore, many emissaries from Norway arrived at
the English court, and besought him to rescue the country from the yoke,
he readily obeyed the call. Being supplied with ships, men, money, by
his generous friend, about two years after his father’s death, he sailed
towards Norway.[184]
[Sidenote: 937 to 946.]
Hako landed at Drontheim, and the inhabitants here assembled in a
_Thing_, or general meeting, when every free-born head of a family, who
had land, was permitted to vote, or at least to sanction, by outward
expressions of applause, the opinions of the chiefs. Though most of them
were friendly to the royal youth, they dreaded the vindictive character
of Eric. But in that meeting the cause of Hako was eloquently advocated
by Sigurd, one of the most powerful jarls. And when Hako himself arose,
so like his father was he, that a murmur of applause ran through the
multitude. When he spoke, all were attentive; when he promised, on the
condition of their making him king, to abolish the oppressive
obligations of feudality, and restore the lands to their ancient
allodial tenure, one universal shout proclaimed him king of Norway. The
report spread through the kingdom that Harald was restored in his son,
but that the son had not the worst quality of his father,—that of
oppressing the people by feudal exactions. The joyful news that the
allodial tenure was to be restored, spread, quick as lightning, over the
country. From Drontheim, Hako proceeded into the uplands, where a Thing
was assembled, and he was received in the same manner. Here he was
joined by many chiefs; among others, by Drygve and Sigurd, on whom he
conferred the regal title, with the government of Westfold to the
latter, and Raumarik with Vingulmark to the former. This condition
accompanied the investiture,—that half of their revenues should be paid
into the treasury of Hako, the other half be retained by themselves.
Those revenues, it was manifest, would be much less than they had been
while every estate was a fief belonging to the crown: allodial property
has always been lightly taxed. Hako now returned to Drontheim, to raise
troops and prepare ships for a contest with his brother Eric, who was
then in the province of Vikia. The case of the latter was evidently
hopeless; though he called the people to his aid, few obeyed him; and
the men who were with him at the time of Hako’s embarkation, left him,
one by one, to swell the ranks of his rival. He had no hope of security,
but in flight; and he repaired to the Orkneys. There collecting all the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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