History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
In his very dreams Hako could scarcely have anticipated the prosperity
which was now his lot. His father had been only the jarl of Drontheim;
his own life had been perpetually hunted by the sons of Eric; he had
been an exile for many years; yet he was now the ruler of seven
provinces, not removeable at the pleasure of the Danish monarch, except
by open force. But he was not, says the historian, happy. His nights
were often sleepless; and when he did sleep, his dreams were disturbed.
It was not remorse which thus rendered him anxious; it was ambition.
That he aspired to the sovereignty of all Norway, may, from the time of
Harald’s departure, be inferred from every action. But many were his
opponents or rivals, whom he hoped time or chance, intrigue or
revolution, would remove. The first who troubled him in his government
was Ragenfrid, one of the surviving sons of Eric. From the Orkneys, this
chief, with a considerable fleet, sailed for Norway. Hearing that Hako
was at Drontheim, he landed in the southern provinces, and spread his
devastations on every side. On the approach of the jarl he hastened to
his ships; in a naval action he was victorious; but as he was unable to
contend with Hako on land, he proceeded to ravage the coast wherever it
was inadequately defended; and in a short time he seized Sogne,
Hardaland, Fiord, and some other districts. The following spring, jarl
Hako, having collected troops on every side, renewed the war. This time
fortune did not desert him: he vanquished Ragenfrid, whom he also
expelled from Norway. His next wish was to remove Harald Grenske; but he
was wily enough to wait for time and circumstances. The same time and
circumstances, he trusted, would release him from all dependence on the
Danish court. At first he forwarded the stipulated revenues to Harald;
but he soon sent a portion only, or withheld them entirely, on the plea
that the defence of the country required them all. But he had no wish
prematurely to offend that monarch; and when required to assist in the
war against the emperor Otho, he served personally in the war. The issue
was not prosperous: Harald, as we have before related, was compelled to
receive baptism, and Hako to follow the example. But he was still a
pagan; and he resolved that the missionaries, with whom he was to return
into Norway, should never see that country. He therefore landed them on
the Swedish coast, and after wasting Gothbed with fire and sword,
proceeded to his favourite Drontheim. There, and wherever he had the
power, he restored paganism to its ancient splendour; nor would he
tolerate Christianity. This conduct was offensive to Harald; but that
monarch had other wrongs to avenge. The jarl not only refused the
accustomed tribute and proclaimed his independence, but ravaged the
coasts of Jutland. Harald retaliated on those of Norway. His purpose was
to subdue Iceland, with the sarcastic poets of which he was offended;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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