History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
the ordinary effect,—it created rivals and enemies; and he left the
court to do what so many of his ancestors had done before him,—to pursue
his fortunes on the deep.[206]
[Sidenote: 985 to 994.]
On the shores of the Baltic the young chief obtained much celebrity,
alike for his valour and success. He was consequently joined by many
piratical vassals, until he had a considerable fleet under his command.
Towards the close, he caused his vessels to anchor in a bay on the coast
of Pomerania, which was then governed by a princess, the daughter of
duke Borislaf, whose husband was lately deceased. The fame of his
exploits, of his accomplishments, of his personal comeliness, reached
her ears, and through her minister she sent him an invitation to pass
the winter in her capital. It was readily accepted; and the natural
consequence followed,—her marriage with the pirate chief. Invested by
this union with the military government of the state, Olaf defended the
rights of his consort much more eagerly than those of her subjects. Some
territories and fortresses which had been dismembered from the duchy, he
restored to it. But in one of these warlike expeditions, he was nearly a
victim to the bad faith of the barbarians. Leading his troops against a
fortified town which had thrown off its allegiance to the princess, he
pressed the inhabitants so closely that they offered to submit to his
discretion, and opened their gates to receive them. No sooner, however,
had a few of his men entered with him, than the ponderous barricades
were closed, and he was assailed by a multitude. But a sea king never
lost his presence of mind. Commanding his followers to imitate his
example, he repaired to the walls, fighting as he retreated; and on
reaching them, he leaped to the ground outside the fortifications. The
place was now assailed with the vigour which exasperation always gives;
it was soon carried by storm; the garrison were put to the sword, and
the walls levelled with the earth.—But this humble sphere was too narrow
for his ambition, which the events then passing in Norway served to
inflame. In about a year after his marriage, he sailed with a small
number of vessels to the coast of Sweden, ravaged Scania and Gothland,
took one or two prizes, assisted the emperor Otho in the invasion of
Denmark, and in the victory which the temporal head of Christendom
obtained over the pagan Dane, and was present at the deliberations which
preceded the restoration of peace.[207] That he was half a Christian—at
least in disposition—is evident from the relation of his biographer; but
where he had acquired the little knowledge he possessed of Christianity
is not so clear. His biographer affirms that he had often heard of the
Christian doctrines,—which may be true enough; but we cannot subscribe
to the next assertion, that one reason of his esteem for the new faith
was, a miracle which he had seen archbishop Poppo work in presence of
Otho and Harald of Denmark.
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