History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
The death of Hako enabled _Olaf Trygveson_ to take possession of the
whole kingdom, as fully as had ever been done by fair-haired Harald. The
people, indeed, would hear of no other king. One of his first objects
was to introduce Christianity; and he commenced with Vikia, the province
where his mother (the wife of Lodin) and all his family connections
lived, and where he knew he should find the least resistance to his
efforts. To his friends he expressed his resolution, either to convert
the whole kingdom, or to perish in the attempt. Having first prevailed
on his numerous family connections to embrace Christianity, and to
promise a cordial co-operation in his designs, he called an assembly of
the province, and, like most royal missionaries, intimated his command,
rather than his request, that all should receive the baptismal rite. The
chiefs, whom he had previously secured, immediately signified their
assent, and their example constrained the multitude. Here, as everywhere
else, if any refused to forsake their old faith, he would not condescend
to argue with them; some he exiled, some he mutilated, others he put to
death. This was a sure method of producing outward obedience to the new
religion; and, in one year, the whole of Vikia was—not christianised,
but baptized. Accompanied by a strong force, the royal missionary next
transferred his labours to Agder and Hardaland. Here, the same
alternative was proposed,—conversion or death; and the smaller evil was
naturally chosen. Rogaland was the next province to benefit by his
apostolic efforts, and they had the usual success. It appears, however,
that the inhabitants were less inclined to the novelty than their
countrymen of Vikia; and three of the leading chiefs were besought to
answer the monarch in full assembly. But who would venture to resist the
king, especially when he denounced the severest vengeance on all who
should refuse to obey him? One of the speakers was suddenly seized by a
cough; another began to stammer; the third had conveniently a sore
throat; so that no answer being returned to the most gracious message
from the throne, silence was taken for consent, and all present were
within a few days hurried to the baptismal font. In one province the
assembled chiefs, who were all kinsmen, promised to embrace the new
religion on this condition,—that one of their number should receive the
hand of Astridda, sister of the monarch. At first the princess, who had
forgotten the humble fortunes which had lately been the lot of all her
family, refused the match, as beneath her dignity; she wanted a prince.
Olaf adorned her own hawk in magnificent plumes, and sent it to her,
with an intimation that it was no less easy for him to ennoble the
humblest peasant in Norway. The ambitious lady then consented; the
province became Christian; and Erling, the brother-in-law of Olaf,
became a powerful jarl. Proceeding northwards, the royal apostle
assembled the inhabitants of the Fiords and of Raumdal.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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