History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
with anything approaching to confidence. The probability, however, is,
that, notwithstanding the silence of the Saxon Chronicle on this
subject, there is some foundation for the account. So constantly do the
ancient writers—writers, too, at no great distance from the period—speak
of Danish viceroys, often with the regal title, being sent to
Northumbria, that we are unwilling to consider the narrative as the pure
invention of the Scalds.[92]
[Sidenote: 794 to 935.]
On the death of Ragnar, the sceptre of at least a portion of
Denmark—perhaps Scania and the isles—passed into the hands of _Sigurd
II._ (or _Siward_[93]), surnamed _Snogoje_, or Snake-eyed. At the same
time, Jutland was possessed by other kings, whether as tributaries, or
independent, there would be rashness in deciding. We read, indeed, that
_Hemming_ was contemporary with him; that _Harald_ succeeded Hemming in
some part of Jutland; that this latter prince was exiled through an
insurrection of the sons of Godric, or Godfrey, who fought for the
inheritance of their father; that this Harald became a Christian, and
sought the protection of Louis le Debonnaire; that the Carlovingian
monarch assisted him to return triumphant; but that, about the year 828,
being again deprived of his throne, he passed his days in religious
contemplation. His name will always be memorable for his solemn baptism
at Ingleheim, in presence of the emperor’s court; and for his efforts to
introduce Christianity into Jutland. Under his auspices St. Anscar, the
apostle of Scandinavia, penetrated into Jutland; and though the labours
of this pious missionary, owing to the troubles of the country, were
attended with little success, the merit of this first Christian prince
of Denmark is not the less. It was, indeed, his attachment to the new
religion which, more than any other cause, led to his failure. Sigurd,
the other Danish king, had no wish to imitate the example of Harald; but
he is celebrated as a peaceful, good, and enlightened ruler. For this
reason, his reign affords no materials for history. On his death, in
803, he was succeeded, say the Icelandic chroniclers, by _Harda Canute_,
his son; but, according to Saxo, by his son _Eric I._ How shall we
decide? We can only conjecture that both princes reigned, at the same
time, over different parts of the monarchy; but that Eric died early,
while Harda Canute survived to the middle of the ninth century. By the
same hypothesis only can we reconcile the names of the kings who
succeeded Eric and Harda Canute. By referring to the list at the head of
this chapter[94], the reader will perceive that it allows of only two
sovereigns between Eric I. and Harold Blaatand,—king _Eric II._ and
_Gorm the Old_; while Saxo admits five, viz., _Canute the Little_,
_Frode VI._, _Gorm Anglicus_ (so called from his birthplace), _Harold
V._, and _Gorm the Old_; thus rejecting Eric II., and adding four
others. To us, the mode of reconciliation appears simple. While Eric II.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account