History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 2 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
A decree was made that this
grievance should cease. Whatever I demanded for the benefit of my
people, either of the pope, or the emperor, or the princes, through
whose dominions lies the road to Rome, was granted willingly, and
confirmed by their oaths, in the presence of four archbishops, twenty
bishops, and a multitude of dukes and nobles. Wherefore I return
sincere thanks to God that I have successfully performed whatever I
had intended, and have fully satisfied all my wishes. Now, therefore,
be it known to you all, that I have dedicated my life to the service
of God, to govern my kingdoms with equity, and to observe justice in
all things. _If by the impetuosity or negligence of youth, I have
violated justice heretofore, it is my intention, by the help of God,
to make full compensation._ Therefore I beg and command those to whom
I have confided the rule, as they wish to preserve my friendship or
save their own souls, to do no injustice either to rich or poor. Let
all persons, whether noble or ignoble, obtain their rights according
to law, from which no deviation shall be allowed, either from fear of
me, or through favour to the powerful, or for the purpose of supplying
my treasury. I have no need of money raised by injustice. I am now on
my road to Denmark, for the purpose of concluding peace with those
nations, who, had it been in their power, would have deprived us both
of our crown and our life. But God has destroyed their means: and
will, I trust, of his goodness preserve us, and humble all our
enemies. When I shall have concluded peace with the neighbouring
nations, and settled the concerns of my eastern dominions, it is my
intention to return to England as soon as the fine weather will permit
me to sail. But I have sent you this letter beforehand, that all the
people of my kingdom may rejoice at my prosperity. For you all know
that I never spared, nor will spare myself, or my labour, when my
object is the welfare of my subjects. Lastly, I entreat all my bishops
and all my sheriffs, by the fidelity which they owe to me and to God,
that the church-dues, according to the ancient laws, may be paid
before my return; namely, the plough alms, the tithes of cattle of the
present year, the Peter-pence, the tithes of fruit in the middle of
August, and the kirk-shot at the feast of St. Martin, to the parish
church. Should this be omitted, at my return I will punish the
offender, by exacting the whole fine imposed by law. Fare ye well.
Footnote 136:
See Europe during the Middle Ages, vol. iii. chap. i.; and, History of
the Germanic Empire, vol. i.
Footnote 137:
See Vol. I. p. 273.
Footnote 138:
Vol. I. p. 267.
Footnote 139:
Mr. Herbert says it was _successful_, and that the virgin was plighted
to him. Certainly _his_ translation agrees better with the tenor of
that piece than that of Dr. Bowring in Wheaton.
Footnote 140:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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