History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 2 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
While mentioning the prose Edda, we are naturally drawn to its reputed
compiler Snorro, the son of Sturle, who was also the compiler of the
Heimskringla, our only sure guide for northern history down to the
13th century. This extraordinary man was born in 1178, near the bay of
Hoams-fiord, on the domain of his family. He was, consequently, above
a century later than Sæmund, whose birth was between 1050 and 1060.
His descent was illustrious; it could be traced to the ancient
Ynglings and to the jarls of Moria. In his fourth year he was sent to
Oddé, which, as we have before related[19], had been the residence of
that remarkable priest; and, strange to say, he was educated under the
direction of Sæmund’s grandson, Jon Loptston. Here he remained until
his twentieth year, and was instructed in Greek no less than in Roman
literature. The MSS. collections made by Sæmund and Ari Frode, were
his delight; and to them he was indebted for the ruling bias of his
life. In 1197 he left Oddé, and by marrying the daughter of a rich
priest, greatly increased his patrimonial inheritance. In every thing
fortune smiled upon him; he became in a few years the richest man on
the island; and when he appeared at the Al-thing, he was generally
escorted by a body of some hundred horsemen. In 1202, he removed his
residence from Borg, one of his patrimonial seats, to the estate of
Reykholt, which he had also inherited. This place he fortified—a proof
that deadly feuds were common—and adorned it with works that evinced
alike his genius and his riches. In 1213, he was raised to the dignity
of logsogomadr[20], or chief judge of the island. No man could be
better qualified for duties, the nature and origin of which had
occupied so much of his time. In 1218 he visited Norway, where he was
well received by king and nobles. His fame, indeed, had travelled
before him. Among his poetical compositions were some odes in honour
of the great; and these, (for flattery has every where the same
effect) procured him many valuable presents, not only in Norway, but
in Sweden. His sojourn in West and East Gothland doubtless originated
in his desire to collect all the information which tradition, and
possibly MSS., could furnish him in regard to his ancestors, and the
Yngling princes. But his patriotism seems to have been inferior to his
genius. That he entered into a conspiracy for the complete subjection
of his country to the Norwegian court is certain. In 1220, both
enriched and honoured, he returned to Iceland; but we no longer
perceive in him the great qualities which had led to his election in
1213. Avaricious, haughty, revengeful, he made enemies on every side,
and in 1237 was compelled to seek a refuge from their fury. Again he
repaired to Norway, where he found one of his old patrons, Skule, the
jarl, plotting for the crown of the realm. That plot he favoured; he
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