confession might seem to be disproved by one passage. It is said in
Strom. VII. 15. 90: [Greek: Me ti oun, ei kai parabaie tis synthekas kai
ten homologian parelthoi ten pros hemas, dia ton pseusamenon ten
homologian aphexometha tes aletheias kai hemeis, all' hos apseudein chre
ton epieike kai meden hon hupeschetai akuroun kan alloi tines
parabainosi synthekas, outos kai hemas kata medena tropon ton
ekklesiastikon parabainein prosekei kanona kai malista ten peri ton
megiston homologian hemeis men phylattomen, oi de parabainousi]. But in
the other passages in Clement where [Greek: homologia] appears it
nowhere signifies a fixed formula of confession, but always the
confession in general which receives its content according to the
situation (see Strom. IV. 4. 15; IV. 9. 71; III. 1. 4: [Greek: egkrateia
somatos hyperopsia kata ten pros theon homologian]). In the passage
quoted it means the confession of the main points of the true doctrine.
It is possible or probable that Clement was here alluding to a
confession at baptism, but that is also not quite certain. At any rate
this one passage cannot prove that Clement identified the ecclesiastical
canon with a formulated confession similar to or identical with the
Roman, or else such identification must have appeared more frequently in
his works.]
[Footnote 62: De princip. l. I. praef. Sec. 4-10., IV. 2. 2. Yet we must
consider the passage already twice quoted, namely, Com. in John. XXXII.
9, in order to determine the practice of the Alexandrian Church at that
time. Was this baptismal confession not perhaps compiled from Herm.,
Mand. I., and Christological and theological teachings, so that the
later confessions of the East with their dogmatic details are already to
be found here?]
[Footnote 63: That may be also shown with regard to the New Testament
canon. Very important is the declaration of Eusebius (H. E. VI. 14) that
Origen, on his own testimony, paid a brief visit to Rome in the time of
Zephyrinus, "because he wished to become acquainted with the ancient
Church of the Romans." We learn from Jerome (de vir. inl. 61) that
Origen there became acquainted with Hippolytus, who even called
attention to his presence in the church in a sermon. That Origen kept up
a connection with Rome still later and followed the conflicts there with
keen interest may be gathered from his works. (See Doellinger,
"Hippolytus und Calixtus" p. 254 ff.) On the other hand, Clement was
quite unacquainted with that city. Bigg therefore l.c. rightly remarks:
"The West is as unknown to Clement as it was to his favourite Homer."
That there was a formulated [Greek: pistis kai homologia] in Alexandria
about 250 A.D. is shown by the epistle of Dionysius (Euseb., H. E. VII.
8). He says of Novatian, [Greek: anatrepei ten pro loutrou pistin kai
homologian]. Dionysius would hardly have reproduced this Roman reproach
in that way, if the Alexandrian Church had not possessed a similar
[Greek: pistis].]
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