History of Early Steamboat Navigation on the Missouri River, Volume 2 (of 2): Life and Adventures of Joseph La BargeChittenden, Hiram Martin
History
History of Early Steamboat Navigation on the Missouri River, Volume 2 (of 2): Life and Adventures of Joseph La Barge
Chittenden, Hiram Martin
La Barge, Joseph, 1815-1899; Missouri River -- History; Steam-navigation -- Missouri River
The outbreak of the Sioux War in 1863 and the campaigns of 1863–64
called the steamboat again into extensive use. A remarkable instance
of this use was the transportation of the Winnebago Indians from their
home near Mankato, Minn., to their new home on the Missouri River. The
feeling against the Indians after the Minnesota massacre was so bitter
that it was taken advantage of to move them all from the State. It
does not appear that the Winnebagos were active participants in the
outbreak, but the hand of vengeance fell upon them as upon the others.
They were moved westward several hundred miles, and in exchange for the
fertile lands of the Minnesota Valley were given a home on the sterile
wastes of the Missouri. In making this transfer the Indians were not
taken directly across the country, which was perfectly practicable for
wagons all the way, but were transported by _steamboat_. They were put
on board the _Favorite_ and other boats at Mankato on the Minnesota
River, taken down that stream to the Mississippi at Fort Snelling, down
the Mississippi to the Missouri, and up the Missouri to the mouth of
Crow Creek, twenty miles above the present site of Chamberlain, S. D.
The distance around was 1900 miles, against about 300 miles across.
The Indians arrived at Crow Creek on May 30, 1863. A reservation was
laid off, the necessary agency buildings were erected in a stockaded
inclosure, and the place was named Fort Thompson, in honor of Clark
W. Thompson, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs for the Northern
Superintendency. Mr. Thompson personally supervised the work of
locating the Indians on this new reservation.
[Sidenote: STEAMBOATS IN SULLY’S CAMPAIGNS.]
In the campaign of General Sully in 1863 he relied entirely upon
steamboats for transporting his supplies from Sioux City to the field
of operations, and one boat accompanied him from Fort Pierre well on
his way to the scene of actual hostilities. It was on this campaign
that General Sully impressed Captain La Barge’s boat, the _Shreveport_,
into his service for a time.
The campaign of 1864 from Fort Rice to the Yellowstone River was
conducted in connection with steamboats. Three boats were sent around
into the Yellowstone to meet the troops at the Brasseau Houses. They
were loaded with rations, forage, and material for a new post which
it was proposed to build on the Yellowstone River near the mouth of
Powder River. These boats were the _Chippewa Falls_, the _Alone_, and
the _Island City_. The last-mentioned boat had all the forage for the
animals on board and was unfortunately wrecked just below the mouth of
the Yellowstone River. This occurrence caused General Sully to abandon
for the time his contemplated establishment on the Yellowstone.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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