History of Early Steamboat Navigation on the Missouri River, Volume 2 (of 2): Life and Adventures of Joseph La BargeChittenden, Hiram Martin
History
History of Early Steamboat Navigation on the Missouri River, Volume 2 (of 2): Life and Adventures of Joseph La Barge
Chittenden, Hiram Martin
La Barge, Joseph, 1815-1899; Missouri River -- History; Steam-navigation -- Missouri River
To Captain La Barge the voyage seemed more like a pleasure excursion
than a business enterprise. The boat moved by very leisurely stages,
always tying up early in the evening and starting late in the morning.
Whist and other games were the order of the day. Long stops were
made at all interesting points, and the party enjoyed exceptional
opportunities of seeing Indian life in all its wildness. As a means
of accomplishing any good, the Commission was looked upon from the
first by the people of the Missouri Valley as little more than a
farce. No end of ridicule was poured upon it, and it was held up
to the general contempt by those who had any definite acquaintance
with the situation. The Indians were generally loath to negotiate,
fearing that the Commission “would want them to sign some paper that
would take from them their lands and houses and oblige them to seek
new ones farther west.” It cannot be said that any good came from
this Commission--certainly nothing to justify its great expense.
It did without doubt create new complications, lead to increased
dissatisfaction on the part of the Indians, and, on the whole,
aggravate an already serious situation.[71]
Some of the incidents on this trip had a flavor of danger about them,
and we shall narrate one as given us by Captain La Barge. It related
to an interview of the Commissioners with the Yanktonais, who were well
known as the most relentlessly hostile of any of the Sioux tribes.
“Some twenty miles below the mouth of White Earth River,” said Captain
La Barge, “I saw two Indian hunters on the hills. I hailed them,
landed the steamer, asked them on board, and after feasting them
(an indispensable preliminary to the transaction of any business),
inquired if they were Yanktonais, and if so where were the rest of the
tribe. They replied in the affirmative, and said that their camp was
about ten miles off, on the White Earth River. The Chairman of the
Commission asked them to go to camp and tell the chiefs to move their
whole village down to the mouth of the White Earth and there await the
arrival of the boat for the purpose of holding a council. He inquired
the size of the village, and found it to be six hundred tepees, which
meant about three thousand Indians.
[Sidenote: A VIGOROUS REMONSTRANCE.]
“I remonstrated at this proposition, strongly urging that only the
chiefs be invited. Should so powerful a band of these hostile Indians
get any advantage of us they would certainly use it. We had no power of
resisting them, having only thirty people in all, and they were poorly
armed. The Indians would, I feared, make a rush and attempt to capture
the steamer as soon as we landed. Our interpreter, Zephyr Rencontre,
seconded me in this opinion. I had been in the power of these Indians
once before, and, thanks to Rencontre, I was wearing my hair on this
occasion.
[Sidenote: AFRAID OF INDIANS.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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