Individual, education for, 91. Individuality, of children, 88. Inductive method, Bacon's, 207, 208, 229. Industrial School, Pestalozzi establishes, 262. Infant school (_ecole infantine_) in France, 298. Innocent III., Pope, recognizes University of Paris, 141. _Inquiries concerning Course of Nature in Development of Mankind_, Pestalozzi's, 269. Inspector, in German schools, 290, 291. Royal, in English school system, 305. _Institutes of Oratory_, Quintilian's, 87. Institutions at Halle, 234. Instruction, method of, in India, 33. Introduction, 15-19. Inventions, Chinese, 26. during Renaissance, 148. Isaiah, founder of Hebrew literature, 44. Israel. See Jews. Italy, humanism in, 149-151. intellectual movement in, 152. Jansenists, introduce phonic spelling, 189. purpose of, 188. services to education, 189. Jena, center of Herbartian activity, 279, 282. Jerome of Prague, reformer, 165. Jerusalem, Latin Kingdom established at, 137. pilgrimages to, 136. school of rabbis at, 44. Jesuits, criticism of education, 186. education of, 184. emulation as an incentive, 186. founding of order, 182, 183. growth of society, 184. Loyola, 183. military character of order, 183. opposition of Port Royalists to, 189. school system of, 183-188, 199. spread of power, 184. summary of educational work, 188, 189. Jews, 40-45. compulsory education among, 42. criticism of education, 44. education in home, 17. esteem of teachers, 43. geography and history, 40, 41. higher education among, 44. home of, 41. mission of, 40. motive for education of, 52. prophets, 44. religion of, 41, 42. schools of, 42. schools of the prophets, 44. schools of the rabbis, 44. status of women, 41. the Talmud, 45. theocratic education of, 40. training of children, 41, 42. Johnson, Dr., on Ascham's _Scholemaster_, 190, 191. Justinian, abolishes pagan schools, 115. Kant, Emanuel, quoted, 254, 255, 281. Keilhau, Froebel's school at, 275. Kepler, astronomical discoveries of, 202. Kindergarten, Froebel founder of, 276. in Prussia, 275. in Switzerland, 276. in United States, 277, 312. prohibited, 275. purpose of, 277. Knight, chivalry of, 133. education of, 133. seven perfections of, 133. Knowledge, defined by Confucius, 28. Koenigsberg, Herbart teaches philosophy at, 280. practice school at, 281. Koran, Mohammed writes, 143. used as reading book, 145. Kruesi, Hermann, on Pestalozzi, 260, 261, 265, 266. on the sacrifices of Baebeli, 257. Pestalozzi founds school with, 267. La Salle, _Conduct of Schools_, 228. organizes Brothers of the Christian Schools, 227. services to education, 228. simultaneous method introduced, 227. Laborers, third caste in Egypt, 49. Lancaster, Joseph, establishes Board Schools, 307. monitorial system of, 307. Land grants, for educational purposes, 310.