History Of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 1 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History Of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 1 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
The marriage of the two elements suggested that of the two divinities;
Osiris wedded Isis and adopted the young Horus. But this prolific and
gentle pair were not representative of all the phenomena of nature.
The eastern part of the Delta borders upon the solitudes of Arabia, and
although it contains several rich and fertile provinces, yet most of
these owe their existence to the arduous labour of the inhabitants,
their fertility being dependent on the daily care of man, and on his
regular distribution of the water. The moment he suspends the straggle
or relaxes his watchfulness, the desert reclaims them and overwhelms
them with sterility. Sit was the spirit of the mountain, stone and sand,
the red and arid ground as distinguished from the moist black soil of
the valley. On the body of a lion or of a dog he bore a fantastic head
with a slender curved snout, upright and square-cut ears; his cloven
tail rose stiffly behind him, springing from his loins like a fork. He
also assumed a human form, or retained the animal head only upon a man's
shoulders. He was felt to be cruel and treacherous, always ready to
shrivel up the harvest with his burning breath, and to smother Egypt
beneath a shroud of shifting sand. The contrast between this evil being
and the beneficent couple, Osiris and Isis, was striking. Nevertheless,
the theologians of the Delta soon assigned a common origin to these
rival divinities of Nile and desert, red land and black. Sibu had
begotten them, Nuit had given birth to them one after another when the
demiurge had separated her from her husband; and the days of their birth
were the days of creation.[*]
* According to one legend which is comparatively old in
origin, the fous* children of Nuit, and Horus her grandson,
were born one after another, each on one of the intercalary
days of the year. This legend was still current in the Greek
period.
At first each of them had kept to his own half of the world. Moreover
Sit, who had begun by living alone, had married, in order that he might
be inferior to Osiris in nothing.
[Illustration: 189.jpg NEPHTHYS, AS A WAILING WOMAN. 1 and THE GOD SIT,
FIGHTING. 2]
1 Drawn by Faucher-Gudin from a painted wooden statuette
in my possession, from a funeral couch found at Akhmim. On
her head the goddess bears the hieroglyph for her name; she
is kneeling at the foot of the funeral couch of Osiris and
weeps for the dead god.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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