History Of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 1 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History Of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 1 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
the couple Nu-Nuit answers to Shu-Tafnuit; Hahu-Hehit to Sibu and Nuifc;
Kaku-Kakit to Osiris and Isis; Ninu-Ninit to Sit and Nephthys. There
was seldom any occasion to invoke them separately; they were addressed
collectively as the Eight--_Khmunu_--and it was on their account that
Hermopolis was named _Khmunu_, the City of the Eight. Ultimately they
were deprived of the little individual life still left to them, and were
fused into a single being to whom the texts refer as Khomninu, the god
Eight.
[Illustration: 212.jpg THE HERMOPOLITAN OGDOAD. 1]
1 Drawn by Faucher-Gudin from a photograph by Beato. Cf.
Lepsius, Denkm., iv. pl. 66 c. In this illustration I have
combined! the two extremities of a great scene at Philae, in
which the _Eight_, divided into two groups of four, frog-
headed men, and the goddesses serpent-headed women. Morning
and evening do they sing; and the mysterious hymns
wherewith they salute the rising and the setting sun ensure
the continuity of his course. Their names did not survive
their metamorphoses; each pair had no longer more than a
single name, the termination of each name varying according
as a god or a goddess was intended:--Nu and Nuit, Hehu and
Hehit, Kaku and Kakit, Ninu and Ninit, the god One and the
god Eight, the Monad and the Ogdoad. The latter had scarcely
more than a theoretical existence, and was generally
absorbed into the person of the former. Thus the theologians
of Hermopolis gradually disengaged the unity of their feudal
god from the multiplicity of the cosmogonie deities.
[Illustration: 213.jpg AMON. 1]
1 Drawn by Faucher-Gudin from a bronze statuette found at
Thebes, and now in my possession.
By degrees the Ennead of Thot was thus reduced to two terms: take part
in the adoration of the king. According to a custom common towards the
Graeco-Roman period, the sculptor has made the feet of his gods like
jackals' heads; it is a way of realizing the well-known metaphor which
compares a rapid runner to the jackal roaming around Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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