History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 2 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 2 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
** It is pretty generally admitted, but without convincing
proofs, that the pyramids of Abûsîr served as tombs for the
Pharaohs in the Vth dynasty, one for Sahûrî, another to
Ûsirnirî Anû, although Wiedemann considers that the
truncated pyramid of Dahshur was the tomb of this king. I am
inclined to think that one of the pyramids of Saqqâra was
constructed by Assi; the pyramid of Unas was opened in 1881,
and the results made known by Maspero, _Études de Mythologie
et d’Archéologie_, vol. i. p. 150, et seq., and _Recueil de
Travaux_, vols. iv. and v. The names of the majority of the
pyramids are known to us from the monuments: that of Ûsirkaf
was called “Ûâbisîtu”; that of Sahûrî, “Khâbi”; that of
Nofiririkerî, “Bi”; that of Anû, “Min-isûîtû”; that of
Menkaûhorû, “Nûtirisûîtû”; that of Assi, “Nutir”; that of
Unas, “Nofir-isûîtû.”
*** Pa Sahûrî, near Esneh, for instance, was built by
Sahûrî. The modern name of the village of Sahoura still
preserves, on the same spot, without the inhabitants
suspecting it, the name of the ancient Pharaoh.
[Illustration: 210.jpg STATUE IN ROSE-COLOURED GRANITE OF THE PHARAOH
ANÛ, IN THE GÎZEH MUSEUM]
Drawn by Boudier, from a photograph by Emil Brugsch-Bey.
The Bedouin of the Sinaitic peninsula gave them much to do. Sahûrî
brought these nomads to reason, and perpetuated the memory of his
victories by a stele, engraved on the face of one of the rocks in the
Wady Magharah; Anû obtained some successes over them, and Assi repulsed
them in the fourth year of his reign. On the whole, they maintained
Egypt in the position of prosperity and splendour to which their
predecessors had raised it.
In one respect they even increased it. Egypt was not so far isolated
from the rest of the world as to prevent her inhabitants from knowing,
either by personal contact or by hearsay, at least some of the peoples
dwelling outside Africa, to the north and east.
[Illustration: 217.jpg TRIUMPHAL BAS-RELIEF OF PHARAOH SAHÛRÛ, ON THE
ROCKS OF WADY MAGHARAH.]
Drawn by Boudier, from the water-colour published in
Lepsius, _Denhn._, i. pl. 8, No. 2
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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