History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 2 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 2 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
* The beginning of the first line is wanting, and I have
restored it from other inscriptions of the same kind: “I
was born under Unas.” Uni could not have been born before
Unas; the first office that he filled under Teti III. was
while he was a child or youth, while the reign of Unas
lasted thirty years.
** Literally, “crown-bearer.” This was a title applied
probably to children who served the king in his private
apartments, and who wore crowns of natural flowers on their
heads: the crown was doubtless of the same form as those
which we see upon the brows of women on several tombs of the
Memphite epoch.
*** The word “Khoniti” probably indicates lands with
plantations of palms or acacias, the thinly wooded forests
of Egypt, and also of the vines which belonged to the
personal domain of the Pharaoh.
Papi took him into his friendship at the beginning of his reign, and
conferred upon him the title of “friend,” and the office of head of
the cabinet, in which position he acquitted himself with credit. Alone,
without other help than that of a subordinate scribe, he transacted all
the business and drew up all the documents connected with the harem and
the privy council. He obtained an ample reward for his services. Pharaoh
granted to him, as a proof of his complete satisfaction, the furniture
of a tomb in choice white limestone; one of the officials of the
necropolis was sent to obtain from the quarries at Troiû the blocks
required, and brought back with him a sarcophagus and its lid, a
door-shaped stele with its setting and a table of offerings. He affirms
with much self-satisfaction that never before had such a thing happened
to any one; moreover, he adds, “my wisdom charmed his Majesty, my zeal
pleased him, and his Majesty’s heart was delighted with me.” All this
is pure hyperbole, but no one was surprised at it in Egypt; etiquette
required that a faithful subject should declare the favours of his
sovereign to be something new and unprecedented, even when they
presented nothing extraordinary or out of the common. Gifts of
sepulchral furniture were of frequent occurrence, and we know of more
than one instance of them previous to the VIth dynasty--for example,
the case of the physician Sokhît-niônkhû, whose tomb still exists at
Saqqâra, and whom Pharaoh Sahurî rewarded by presenting him with a
monumental stele in stone from Turah. Henceforth Uni could face without
apprehension the future which awaited him in the other world; at the
same time, he continued to make his way no less quickly in this, and was
soon afterwards promoted to the rank of “sole friend” and superintendent
of the irrigated lands of the king. The “sole friends” were closely
attached to the person of their master. In all ceremonies, their
appointed place was immediately behind him, a place of the highest
honour and trust, for those who occupied it literally held his life
in their hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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