History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 4 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 4 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
[Illustration: 372.jpg THUTMOSIS III., FROM HIS STATUE IN THE TURIN
MUSEUM]
Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a photograph by Petrie.
A complete political change was effected both at home and abroad from
the first day of his accession to power. Hatshopsitu had been averse to
war. During the whole of her reign there had not been a single campaign
undertaken beyond the isthmus of Suez, and by the end of her life she had
lost nearly all that her father had gained in Syria; the people of Kharu
had shaken off the yoke,* probably at the instigation of the king of the
Amorites,** and nothing remained to Egypt of the Asiatic province but
Gaza, Sharuhana,*** and the neighbouring villages. The young king set
out with his army in the latter days of the year XXII. He reached Gaza
on the 3rd of the month of Pakhons, in time to keep the anniversary
of his coronation in that town, and to inaugurate the 24th year of his
reign by festivals in honour of his father Amon.**** They lasted the
usual length of time, and all the departments of State took part in
them, but it was not a propitious moment for lengthy ceremonies.
* E. de Rouge thought that he had discovered, in a slightly
damaged inscription bearing upon the Puanit expedition, the
mention of a tribute paid by the Lotanu. There is nothing in
the passage cited but the mention of the usual annual dues
paid by the chiefs of Puanit and of the Ilim.
** This is at least what may be inferred from the account of
the campaign, where the Prince of Qodshu, a town of the
Amauru (Amorites), figures at the head of the coalition
formed against Thutmosis III.
*** This is the conclusion to be adopted from the beginning
of the inscription of Thutmosis III.: "Now, during the
duration of these same years, the country of the Lotanu was
in discord until other times succeeded them, when the people
who were in the town of Sharuhana, from the town of Yurza,
to the most distant regions of the earth, succeeded in
making a revolt against his Majesty."
**** The account of this campaign has been preserved to us
on a wall adjoining the granite sanctuary at Karnak.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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