History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 5 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 5 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
* Rakhmiri and his son Manakhpirsonbu were both "counts "of
Thebes under Thutmosis III., and there is nothing to show
that there was any other person among them invested with the
same functions and belonging to a different family.
** For example, the tomb of Anhurimosu, high priest of
Anhuri-Shu and prince of Thinis, under Minephtah, where the
sacerdotal character is almost exclusively prominent. The
same is the case with the tombs of the princes of Akhmim in
the time of Khuniatonu and his successors: the few still
existing in 1884-5 have not been published. The stelae
belonging to them are at Paris and Berlin.
*** Horimosu, Prince of Hieraconpolis under Thutmosis III.,
is, above everything else, a prophet of the local Horus.
**** The princes of El-Kab during the XIXth and XXth
dynasties were, before everything, priests of Nekhabit, as
appears from an examination of their tombs, which, lying in
a side valley, far away from the tomb of Pihiri, are rarely
visited.
This transfiguration of the functions of the barons, which had been
completed under the XIXth and XXth dynasties, corresponded with a
more general movement by which the Pharaohs themselves were driven to
accentuate their official position as high priests, and to assign to
their sons sacerdotal functions in relation to the principal deities.
This rekindling of religious fervour would not, doubtless, have
restrained military zeal in case of war;* but if it did not tend to
suppress entirely individual bravery, it discouraged the taste for arms
and for the bold adventures which had characterised the old feudality.
* The sons of Ramses II., Khamoisit and Maritumu, were bravo
warriors in spite of their being high priests of Phtah at
Memphis, and of Ra at Heliopolis.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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