History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 6 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 6 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
As a rule, they settled near one of the temples, and lived there on
excellent terms with the members of the regular priesthood. Accompanied
by musical instruments, they chanted the songs in which the poets of
other days extolled the mighty deeds of Jahveh, and obtained from this
source the incidents of the semi-religious accounts which they narrated
concerning the early history of the people; or, when the spirit moved
them, they went about through the land prophesying, either singly, or
accompanied by a disciple, or in bands.* The people thronged round them
to listen to their hymns or their stories of the heroic age: the great
ones of the land, even kings themselves, received visits from them, and
endured their reproaches or exhortations with mingled feelings of awe
and terror. A few of the prophets took the part of Ahab and Jezebel,**
but the majority declared against them, and of these, the most
conspicuous, by his forcibleness of speech and action, was Elijah. We
do not know of what race or family he came, nor even what he was:*** the
incidents of his life which have come down to us seem to be wrapped in a
vague legendary grandeur. He appears before Ahab, and tells him that
for years to come no rain or dew shall fall on the earth save by his
command, and then takes flight into the desert in order to escape the
kings anger.
* 1 Sam. x. 5, where a band of prophets is mentioned coming
down from the high place with a psaltery, and a timbrel, and
a pipe, and a harp, before them, prophesying; cf. ver. 10.
In 2 Kings ii. 3-5, bands of the children of the prophets
come out from Bethel and Jericho to ask Elisha if he knows
the fate which awaits Elijah on that very day.
** Cf. the anonymous prophet who encourages Ahab, in the
name of Jahveh, to surprise the camp of Benhadad before
Samaria (1 Kings xx. 13-15, 22-25, 28); and the prophet
Zedekiah, who gives advice contrary to that of his fellow-
prophet Micaiah in the council of war held by Ahab with
Jehoshaphat, King of Judah, before the attack on Ramobh-
gilead (1 Kings xxii. 11, 12, 24).
*** The ethnical inscription, Tishbite, which we find
after his name (1 Kings xvii. 1, xxi. 17), is due to an
error on the part of the copyist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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