History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 6 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 6 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
* The passage from the _Synchronous History_, republished by
Winckler, contains the termination of the mutilated name of
a Babylonian king... _ashu_, which, originally left
undecided by Winckler, has been restored Bibeiashu by
Hilprecht, in the light of monuments discovered at Nipur, an
emendation which has since then been accepted by Winckler.
Winckler, on his part, has restored the passage on the
assumption that the name of the King of Assyria engaged
against Bibeiashu was Tukulti-ninip; then, combining this
fragment with that in the _Pinches Chronicle_, which deals
with the taking of Babylon, he argues that Bibeiashu was the
king dethroned by Tukulti-ninip. An examination of the
dates, in so far as they are at present known to us from the
various documents, seems to me to render this arrangement
inadmissible. The _Pinches Chronicle_ practically tells us
that Tukulti-ninip reigned over Babylon for _seven years_,
when the Chaldæans revolted, and named Rammânshumusur king.
Now, the Babylonian Canon gives us the following reigns for
this epoch: Bibeiashu _8 years_, Belnadînshumu _1 year 6
months_, Kadashmankharbe _1 year 6 months_, Rammânnadînshumu
_6 years_, Rammânshumusur _30 years,_ or _9 years_ between
the end of the reign of Bibeiashu and the beginning of that
of Rammânshumusur, instead of the _7 years_ given us by the
_Pinches Chronicle_ for the length of the reign of Tukulti-
ninip at Babylon. If we reckon, as the only documents known
require us to do, seven years from the beginning of the
reign of Rammânshumusur to the date of the taking of
Babylon, we are forced to admit that this took place in the
reign of Kadashmankharbe IL, and, consequently, that the
passage in the _Synchronous History_, in which mention is
made of Bibeiashu, must be interpreted as I have done in the
text, by the hypothesis of a war prior to that in which
Babylon fell, which was followed by a treaty between this
prince and the King of Assyria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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