History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 8 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
** The expedition against Kirbit is omitted in certain
documents; it is inserted in the others in the fourth place,
between the wars in Asia Minor and the campaign against the
Mannai. The place assigned to it in the Bab. Chron. quite in
the beginning of the reign, is confirmed by a fragment of a
tablet quoted by Winckler. Perhaps it was carried out by a
Babylonian army: although Assur-bani-pal claimed the glory
of it, by reason of his suzerainty over Karduniash.
Meanwhile, the army which Esarhaddon had been leading against Taharqa
pursued its course under command of the Tartan.* Syria received it
submissively, and the twenty-two kings who still possessed a shadow of
autonomy in the country sent assurances of their devotion to the new
monarch: even Yakinlu, King of Arvad, who had aroused suspicion by
frequent acts of insubordination,** thought twice before rebelling
against his terrible suzerain, and joined the rest in paying both
homage and tribute. Cyprus and also Phoenicia remained faithful to their
allegiance, and, what was of still more consequence, the states which
lay nearest to Egypt--Philistia, Judah, Moab, and Ammon; the Assyrians
were thus able to push forward to the Delta without losing time in
repressing rebellions along their route. The Ethiopians had entrenched
themselves at Karbaniti;*** they were, however, once more defeated, and
left; so many of their soldiers dead upon the field, that Taharqa had
not sufficient troops left to defend Memphis.
* The text of Tablet K 2675-K 228 of the Brit. Mus., states
distinctly that the Tartan commanded the first army.
** Assur-bani-pal, acting in the name of his father,
Esarhaddon, King of Assyria, had consulted Shamash on the
desirability of sending troops against Arvad: the prince of
this city is called Ikkalu, which is a variant of Yakinlu.
Winckler concluded that the campaign against Arvad took
place before 668 B.C., in the reign of Esarhaddon. It seems
to me more natural to place it on the return from Egypt,
when the people of Arvad were demoralised by the defeat of
the Pharaoh whose alliance they had hoped for.
*** I had compared Karbaniti with the Qarbina mentioned in
the _Great Harris Papyrus_, and this identification was
accepted by most Egyptologists, even after Brugsch
recognised in Qarbina the name of Canopus or a town near
Canopus. It has been contested by Steindorf, and, in fact,
Karbaniti could not be identified with Canopus, any more
than the Qarbina of the Harris Papyrus; its site must be
looked for in the eastern or central part of the Delta.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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