History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
I shall give here an example of injection; a corpse is injected by
the carotid with from five to seven quarts of the acetate of alumine
at 20°, and containing in solution about two ounces (fifty grammes)
of arsenic acid. Four days after this injection, if it is intended to
prepare the large and small vessels, inject by the aorta half a quart
of a mixture, equal parts, of the essence of turpentine and essence of
varnish; finally, make a single cast of a hot injection of a mixture
of suet and of rosin, in equal parts, coloured with cinabar for the
arteries, and with a black or blue colour for the veins. Then, the
corpse, or the part of the corpse which it is intended to preserve,
is prepared and dissected at leisure, according to the wish of the
operator.
When the body has been injected, as above described, the preparation
which is made of it easily dries in the open air from the month of
May to the month of October; during the winter it is necessary to
deposit it in an oven, or in a heated chamber. When the desiccation is
slow, or the moisture is excessive, the byssus sometimes develops on
its surface, but this may be washed off, and a layer of varnish will
prevent new vegetations. This preparation will be certainly superior to
any contained in cabinets of anatomy.
In support of this assertion, I will cite an authentic fact, that of a
woman whose body was submitted to the examination of the commissioners
of the Institute and of the Royal Academy of Medicine, appointed to
prove the value of my process.
On the 10th of May, 1834, a woman died in the wards of M. Majendie, at
the Hôtel-Dieu; the body was injected the next day with the acetate
of alumine; at the termination of this operation, it remained fresh
until the 15th of January, 1835, when it dried without experiencing any
alteration. The commissioners of the two Academies made experiments
upon this body, at different periods. On the 15th of January, 1836,
M. Guèneau de Mussy, to assure himself of the state of the cerebral
substance, demanded the head to be opened, I profited by this occasion
to _take off the hairy scalp_. The same day, M. Breschet, desiring to
know what would result from the exposure of this corpse to the open
air, it was suspended beneath the shed of the dissecting rooms (ècole
pratique.)
Ten months after, in the month of November of the same year, it had not
experienced any alteration. At this period, M. Gaucherant, inspecting
overseer of the ècole pratique, wishing to terminate the experiment,
the body was sent to the cemetery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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