History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
which display themselves later, establish a thousand degrees, a
thousand shades in the tendency to decomposition, and the subject which
cedes most rapidly to dissolving causes, is scarcely on a par with
new-born infants. This opinion, which can be established by facts, if
necessary, convinces me, independently of my experiments, that all
means proper for the preservation of infants, may, _a priori_, be
supposed an excellent process for the preservation of all animal bodies.
I possess in my cabinet a dozen of fœtuses, injected at different
periods with the acetate of alumine, or the simple sulphate, some
preserved in the liquid, others abandoned to the air: on these pieces
may be perceived the different phases, the various transformations
produced by time and chemical agents on animal matters. Some of these
subjects, prepared for more than a year, are in as favourable a state
for anatomical study as on the day of their death; others, submitted to
the action of the air, have become dried, and offer the appearance of
the mummy of the sands.
3.--_Embalming._
I have presented a history of embalming as complete as the nature of
the case would admit; as a historian, I have investigated those sources
most worthy of credit; I have collected all the documents of interest,
and have used them as occasion required; observations and criticisms
have lent their aid, either to enlighten or correct information, and
admitted opinions: I have, above all, endeavoured to confine myself to
scientific data. From the mummy of the sands to that obtained from the
deuto-chloride of mercury, these two extreme points of my endeavours,
this was the idea which prevailed, and directed the exposition of my
subject. I shall not depart from this method in order to make known my
work; I shall abstain from all conjecture on the duration of bodies
embalmed by my process; here, too, I confine myself to facts, and to
the deductions which are naturally derived from them.
I refer to the end of the sixth chapter for the advantages resulting
from my processes compared with all others, and I resume the subject
where I left it in the preceding chapter.
The acetate of alumine, and the simple sulphate, ought to be chosen
in preference to all other dried substances for the preservation
of bodies; these two salts can render to anatomists all desirable
services; but the study of their action ought to be extended further
for the purposes of the embalmer.
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