History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
Before exposing the details of this embalming, we ought to remark, that
various reasons compelled us to modify, in different points, the plan
which we had traced out for ourselves, after reading those authors who
have written on this subject; thus, the family had earnestly desired
that no part of the body should be abstracted, wishing that the coffin
should contain the entire remains of L. D. C. D., their relation.
On the other hand, it was necessary to preserve his features and
physiognomy, in order that his body might be recognised on its arrival
to his family, who inhabit England. Finally, that which, above all,
prevented us pursuing a surer and more rational mode of operation, was
the particular circumstances of the case, allowing us only one sitting
to accomplish the embalming.
However this be, we shall now describe the process which was followed,
leaving for another article, which will appear immediately, the
modifications that may be introduced to diminish the difficulty and
expense, and, if possible, render the result more certain.
1. _Necroscopy._--The process to be followed even in this early stage
of the operation, is not a matter of indifference; all the external
parts having to retain their natural form, great care was necessary in
abstracting the viscera.
In order to secure this end, without, at the same time neglecting the
examination of the organs, the following plan was adopted:
_a._ An incision, commencing at the symphysis of the chin, following
the mesial line divided all the integuments and muscles down to the
symphysis pubis.
_b._ The sternum sawn through the middle permitted the hand to be
introduced into the cavity without destroying any part of the thoracic
walls.
_c._ All the organs, from the tongue to the bladder and rectum,
carefully detached, were withdrawn through this opening. (The result
of the necroscopy was published in the third part of the _Bulletin
Clinique_, p. 79.)
_d._ The eyes were extracted with precaution.
_e._ The integuments of the head were divided transversely, from one
mastoid apophysis to the other, and turned down before and behind to
the extent of three inches; it was in this space, where, by the aid of
two sections by the saw, one vertical, the other horizontal from behind
forwards, we were enabled to raise a segment of the cranium which
allowed of the extraction of the brain, the medulla oblongata being
cut off as low down as possible.
2. _Desiccation of the corpse._--This first operation over, the corpse
was, as much as possible, disembarrassed of the fluids which it
contained, whether in the great cavities, or in the cephalo-rachidien
canal. Then, by the aid of precious aromatics, and absorbing powders,
frequently renewed, the tissues were divested of their humidity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account