History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
5. A subject injected with alcoholic sublimate, then opened, emptied,
and macerated, afterwards exposed to the air, dries easily;[7] but
it assumes a deep gray colour, and the tissues become hardened to
such a degree, that it hardly preserves a human form. These are the
rigorous results of experience. In the preservation by the aid of
deuto-chloride, one portion of the subject is sacrificed to preserve a
few remains; the most noble of all the organs, the brain, the throne
of thought, cedes its importance to a few bones clothed with dried
muscles, and a skin transformed, and not easily known again.
[7] The deuto-chloride of mercury, like the salts of copper, arsenic,
iron, &c., are decomposed by gelatine, forming a new imputrescible
compound. The preservation is much more sure if a large quantity of
alcohol is used in drying the corpse.
These are but feeble advantages, and paid for much too dearly; for the
inconveniences and dangers of this mode of preparation, appears to us
sufficient to cause them to be abandoned.
It is very expensive, dangerous for the operators; it alters the
instruments, and the bodies which receive the influence of its
emanations. Recently, during the embalming of some great personage, all
the gildings of a vast saloon, where the operation was performed, were
destroyed by the action of the deuto-chloride.
Nevertheless, the embalmings made with this substance, and of which the
three first observations cited in this chapter are the most remarkable
examples in our knowledge, afford the most decided expressions of the
advanced state of the art.
What are the ameliorations resulting from our discoveries? They are as
follows: 1. A substance easy to manage without danger to the operator,
without any inconvenience to the instruments and other metals, is
substituted for the sublimate; 2. The operation can be entirely
finished in half an hour; 3. The numerous incisions, the mutilations,
the subtraction of the viscera, &c., the prolonged maceration, are
replaced by an injection through an opening of some lines in extent;
4. In place of a substance discoloured, leathery, and dried, reserving
more or less the human form, my process preserves the subject, such as
it is, at the moment of death, with the colour and suppleness proper
to each tissue;[K] 5. Finally, the expense which, by the preceding
method, amounts to from four hundred to two thousand dollars, need not
now exceed sixty dollars. Thus a body may be indefinitely preserved
for a sum less than the price of a leaden coffin furnished by the
undertakers, _a coffin which accelerates the putrid decomposition, in
place of preventing it_.
[K] When we visited and gave an accurate examination of the numerous
embalmed objects in M. Gannal’s museum, we did not observe any
specimens that had been finished long enough to dry, displaying such
perfection as that here stated.--_Tr._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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