In London, on the first Sunday in Lent, the Bishop of Winchester preached on the now prominent topic at Paul's Cross: "A very Popish sermon," says Traheron, one of the English correspondents of Bullinger, "and much to the discontent of the people."[550] To the discontent it may have been of many, but not to the discontent of the ten thousand citizens who had designed the procession to Lambeth. The Sunday following, the same pulpit was occupied by Barnes, who, calling Gardiner a fighting-cock, and himself another, challenged the bishop to trim his spurs for a battle.[551] He taunted his adversary with concealed Romanism. Like the judges at Fouquier Tinville's tribunal, whose test of loyalty to the republic was the question what the accused had done to be hanged on the restoration of the monarchy, Barnes said that, if he and the Bishop of Winchester were at Rome together, much money would not save his life, but for the bishop there was no fear--a little entreatance would purchase favour enough for him.[552] From these specimens we may conjecture the character of the sermon; and, from Traheron's delight with it, we may gather equally the imprudent exultation of the Protestants.[553] Gardiner complained to the king. He had a fair cause, and was favourably listened to. Henry sent for Barnes, and examined him in a private audience. The questions of the day were opened. Merit, works, faith, free-will, grace of congruity, were each discussed,--once mystic words of power, able, like the writing on the seal of Solomon, to convulse the world, now mere innocent sounds, which the languid but still eager lips of a dying controversy breathe in vain. Barnes, too vain of his supposed abilities to understand the disposition with which he was dealing, told the king, in an excess of unwisdom, that he would submit himself to him. [Sidenote: Interview between Barnes and Henry.] [Sidenote: Barnes affects to recant.] Henry was more than angry: "Yield not to me," he said; "I am a mortal man." He rose as he spoke, and turning to the sacrament, which stood on a private altar in the room, and taking off his bonnet,--"Yonder is the Master of us all," he said; "yield in truth to Him; otherwise submit yourself not to me." Barnes was commanded, with Garrett and Jerome, to make a public acknowledgment of his errors; and to apologize especially for his insolent language to Gardiner. It has been already seen how Jerome could act in such a position. An admirer of these men, in relating their conduct on the present occasion, declared, as if it was something to their credit, "how gaily they handled the matter, both to satisfy the recantation and also, in the same sermon, to utter out the truth, that it might spread without let of the world." Like giddy night-moths, they were flitting round the fire which would soon devour them. [Sidenote: Confident in the German alliance, the king provokes a quarrel with the Emperor.]