History of English Humour, Vol. 1: With an Introduction upon Ancient HumourL'Estrange, A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan)
Philosophy
History of English Humour, Vol. 1: With an Introduction upon Ancient Humour
L'Estrange, A. G. K. (Alfred Guy Kingan)
English wit and humor -- History and criticism; Wit and humor -- History and criticism
"Yes, for although he had as many lives
As a thousande widowes and a thousande wives,
As a thousande lyons and a thousande rattes,
A thousande wolves and a thousande cattes,
A thousande bulles, and a thousande calves
And a thousande legions divided in halves,
He shall never 'scape death on my sworde's point
Though I shoulde be torne therefore joynt by joynt."
Where he prepares to punish Custance and her friends for refusing him,
there is a play on the word "stomacke"--used for courage:
_Ralph Royster._ Yea, they shall know, and thou knowest I have a
stomacke.
_M.M._ A stomacke (quod you) you, as good as ere man had.
_R. Royster._ I trowe they shall finde and feele that I am a lad.
_M.M._ By this crosse I have seene you eate your meat as well.
As any that ere I have seene of, or heard tell,
A stomacke quod you? he that will that denie,
I know was never at dynner in your companie.
_R. Royster._ Nay, the stomacke of a man it is that I meane.
_M.M._ Nay, the stomacke of a horse or a dogge I weene.
_R. Royster._ Nay, a man's stomacke with a weapon mean I.
_M.M._ Ten men can scarce match you with a spoon in a pie.
"Gammer Gurton's Needle" was acted in 1552. It bears marks of an early
time in its words being coarsely indelicate, but not amatory. The humour
is that of blows and insults and we may observe the great value then
attached to needles. It is "a right pithy, pleasant and merry comedy"--a
country story of an old dame who loses her needle when sewing a patch on
the seat of her servant Hodge's breeches. The cat's misdoings interrupt
her, and her needle is lost. The hunt for the needle is amusing, and
Gammer Gurton and Dame Chat, whom she suspects of having stolen it,
abuse and call each other witches. Hodge, the man with the patched
breeches encourages Gammer Gurton, who seems little to require it.
"Smite, I say Gammer,
Bite, I say Gammer,
Where be your nails? Claw her by the jawes
Pull me out both her eyen.
Hoise her, souse her, bounce her, trounce her,
Pull out her thrott."
On some one giving Hodge a good slap, the needle runs into him, and is
thus happily found.
At the opening of the second act of Gammer Gurton there is a drinking
song, which deserves notice as it was the first written in English,--
"I cannot eat but little meat
My stomack is not good:
But sure I think that I can drink
With him that wears a hood.
Though I go bare, take ye no care
I nothing am a colde;
I stuff my skin so full within
Of ioly good ale and olde.
Backe and side go bare, go bare,
Booth foot and hand go colde;
But belly, God send thee good ale inoughe,
Whether it be new or olde;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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